Assessment- Work Health and Safety
Task
Read the scenario, and then answer the questions that follow.
Scenario
| Western Mining is a mining firm that mines coal in the Western Australian Outback. It employs more than 1000 workers at its site. The workforce includes machine operators, tradespeople and Labourers, as well as engineers, designers, administrative staff and Site managers. The company requires a detailed system of policies and procedures to cover the safety requirements associated with a diverse range of administrative and mining activities. Mining processes include using overhead cranes and trucks, excavation equipment, dozers, blasting equipment, power tools and cutting equipment. |
You are required to develop policies and procedures for the WHS system which includes:
- Standard operating procedures for all machines and equipment, which outline:
- Training and skills assessments required before any workers is permitted to operate machinery
- Safe operation of machinery including wearing protective clothing and using safety guards
- The annual shut-down period for full assessment and repair of all equipment using and maintaining personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Storing and using hazardous substances ergonomic and repetitive work practices
- First-aid procedures and identifying first-aid officers in the worksite emergency evacuation procedures
- Formal procedures for:
- Identifying and reporting hazards
- Conducting WHS audits and safety inspections
- Conducting risk assessments and implementing risk controls
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WORK HEALTH AND SAFETY
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Western Mining Standard Operating Procedures for Machines and Equipment
The work health and safety management system (WHSMS) provides a framework for safe operations in a mine. A comprehensive and well designed WHSMS must include training, policy, operations, hazard management process, emergency response plan and communication process (Hughes & Ferrett, 2010). The paper will provide standard operating procedures for machines for Western Mining Company.
Training and Skills Assessment
- All workers must undergo compulsory machine operation training and competency tests.
- Workers including contractors and regular visitors must undergo training that is relevant to their needs.
- Training shall be carried in-house while taking into consideration the composition and the characteristics of the workforce. This shall take into consideration factors such as the level of education of the workers, their language, literacy, complexity of hazards, work responsibility and severity of risks involved.
- Upon successful training, compulsory competency tests will be done before the workers are given full responsibilities of machine operations. This shall be done by authorised persons in charge of training while making appropriate documentations.
Safety Operation of Machinery
Risk control is an important step towards minimising hazards and this can be achieved through isolation of workers through guarding, use of engineering controls and personal protective equipment. The following procedures govern the safe operation of machines through in the company.
- All workers must undergo training on correct use and maintenance of personal protective equipment.
- All workers must wear or use protective gears before operating a machine.
- Workers who work in the machine rooms must ensure they put on protective attire at all times. For example, the gas masks, protective gloves and aprons.
Annual Shut-Down Shut-down should be done through proper plan, with necessary equipment and people, done at least six months before actual shut-down.……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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