In a 1000-1200 word essay analyze various rationales for punishment and correctional approaches.
Explain the retributive and utilitarian rationales for punishment, including the strengths and limitations of each in a contemporary criminal justice context. Then, develop a philosophy of imprisonment that is relevant to the contemporary criminal justice context.
Include a minimum of two references other than your classroom reading materials.
Include a title page and reference page.
Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
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Rationales for Punishment and Correctional Approaches
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Rationales for Punishment and Correctional Approaches
The criminal law is essentially a law of the punishment. Punishment by its definition means to inflict pain. The process of criminal justice punishment is often borne out of a criminal justice process that seeks to determine the offense and provide a justified form of punishment according to a certain set societal codes. However, there have been great differences among the philosophers as to whether it is right or wrong to inflict pain to those who go against the societal set codes. This has created two groups, those who believe that inflicting pain is fundamentally different from inflicting pain to the innocent, and the other groups that believe that punishment can be justified only if it leads to a greater good. This has created the utilitarian and retributive approaches towards punishment.
The utilitarian rationale of punishment is based on the assumption that it is evil and is justified through the greater benefits that arise. According to (Pollock, 2009) under the utilitarian rationale, it is believed that the good is that that has a benefit to the many. This would mean that even if a form of punishment would be so painful to the offender, it would be considered good if it produces the greatest good to the many. Pollock (2016) further points that utilitarian views punishment as evil and that it is only justified if it produces greater good than the evil to the society. The utilitarian rationale of punishment seeks to punish the offenders in order to deter or discourage the possibility of such crimes arising in the future. Examples of the utilitarian forms of punishment include general and specific deterrence, incapacitation, moral education and rehabilitation. Although the goal of utilitarian punishment perspective
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