In a 2 page paper, using APA-style formatting, define and discuss the concept of ecological services. Then, review the “Ecological Services of Rivers” outlined in Mini Lecture: Water Resources and Water Pollution. From the list, identify two services you believe are the most important and cite at least 3 reasons why. Also, choose two services that you think are most likely to decline due to human influence and cite at least 3 examples of the result of decline of those services
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Ecological services
According to Constanza et al. (1997), ecological services is defined as the “benefits provided to humans through the transformation of resources or environmental assets such as land, water, vegetation and atmosphere into the flow of essential goods and services for example, clean water, air and food.” Long before civilization and after civilization, human societies have acknowledged the reliance on the ecological goods and services such as fuel, fibre and food provided by nature. However, with increasing literacy rate and research as well as the dissemination of the information, human societies have shifted the focus to include less tangible ecological services which include soil fertility, water filtration, recreational and cultural services. As a results, there is need to value these ecological services in accordance with management and economical frameworks.
Ecological Services of Rivers
Rivers provides multiples ecological services that supports life of flora and fauna within that ecosystem such as food, clean water drinking water, raw materials as well as provide spiritual, cultural and recreational satisfaction. These services are grouped into four categories such as supporting, provision, cultural and regulating services(Ridder, 2008). Two important services associated with river ecological services are:
Provisioning Services
These are the ecological services that river eco…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..Ecological Services of Rivers…………………………………………
