Research paper: Choose a disease process with extensive public health implications (e.g. heart failure, dementia, kidney disease). Research its impact upon both the national and international community, using such resources as the World Health Organization. Review the goals of Healthy People 2020 regarding this disease process. What inequities exist? Give examples of policies that shape the public nursing response to the disease process. Apply one of the theories of health maintenance and promotion to the aggregate. How does systems theory influence policy design?
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Human Diversity and Health Promotion
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Introduction
Studies have showed that cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in developed countries. Heart failure is one of the chronic diseases that disrupt everyday life of the patient, their families and the wider community. The patients and their families spend enormous resources to attempt to seek out the most effective strategies, support and information to manage the disease and minimize interruptions(Mainar, et al., 2015). The prevalence of heart failure in developed countries especially the United States, Australian and United Kingdom is high. Some of the common symptoms associated with heart failure include fatigue, peripheral oedema and breathlessness, which causes multiple interaction with daily life. Depending with the severity of the attack, the patient may develop multiple chronic co-morbidities which may require complex treatment regime.
World Health Organization has made the education of a patient to monitor their own health and being able to recognize illness severity as well as self-management of multiple chronic diseases as the current health care policy. Research have showed that symptom unpredictability leaves the patients to feel helpless and completely dependent on those around them, hence leading to lack of control on the illness and increasing the burden on the health care system and on the family(Fry, et al., 2016). In most circumstance, the responsibility for care shifts from the patient to the caregivers, spouses or immediate family. Under these conditions, the patient typically adopt to the ‘sick role’ thus depending on their families to provide support with their illness as well as in the previous responsibilities. During this time, a patient with greater levels of family support tend to build strong…..………………………………………………………………………………………………
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