Assignment Details: History of the Atom Project
The atomic theory of matter is an excellent illustration of the process of science. Our understanding of the world around us is reshaped and refined with each scientific experiment. The first recorded idea of the atom comes from the ancient Greeks in the 400’s B.C. Over the millennia, scientific experimentation has added to our knowledge of the atom, redefining what it is and what its structure is like. In this project, your goal will be to learn about some of the highlights in the history of atomic theory to gain an appreciation of how we know what we know about atoms.Step one of this process involves research. Listed below are 14 scientists who all contributed to our current understanding of the atom. You need to find out who these people were and what they contributed to atomic theory.DemocritusJohn DaltonJ. J. ThomsonErnest RutherfordNiels BohrDmitri Mendeleev
Questions to answer in your research
1)When did they live? Where did they live?2)What new information did they contribute to the understanding of theatom?3)How did they find this new information? (What experiments did theydo?)4)Interesting facts –other accomplishments, personal information, famous historical events at thetime,etc.Cite Your Sources!You must hand in a bibliography with your project. This must be in proper works cited/bibliography format. (See the example shown below.) There are lots of websites that can help you make a correctly formatted citation. One good one is http://www.easybib.com/Sample Citation (for an online source):”A Science Odyssey: You Try It: Atom Builder.” PBS. PBS, 1998. Web. 04 Nov. 2009.<http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/atom/>.Research TipsSome of these scientists did experiments not related to atomic theory as well. If you search on the web form information, you might include searches about history of atomic theory, or “Niels Bohr atomictheory” to help get less broad results. You can of course get good information by searching each name as well, but don’t forget to find out about contributions to atomic theory. Your textbook also has useful information about some of these scientists.Here are a few useful websites to get things going.http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/atom/ -scroll down to the bottom for links to scientists http://www.ausetute.com.au/atomichist.htmlhttp://chemistry.learnhub.com/lesson/3663-history-of-the-atomic-theory-i-ancient-timeshttp://chemistry.learnhub.com/lesson/3687-history-of-the-atomic-theory-part-3http://www.visionlearning.com/library/module_viewer.php?mid=50DUEDATE:Name: Step 2 of this project is turning your research into an interesting an informative project. This is the part where you use the information, making sure to avoid plagiarism by putting things into your own words. The type of project you will complete is called a RAFT (R = role, A = audience, F = Format, T = Topic). You choose one horizontal row from the choices below to complete. If youdon’t see any options that appeal to you, talk to your teacher about designing your own. (A self-designed option must be approved by your teacher.)Role Audience Format TopicRoleAudienceFormatTopicScience Writer at the NewYork TimesReader of the New YorkTimes Science SectionSeries of Newspaper ArticlesThe Ongoing discovery ofthe atomScience HistorianStudents studying atomic historyDetailed TimelineImportant Figures and Events in the History of Atomic StructureAuthorStudents in your high school chemistry classGraphic NovelAdventures of 2 or more Scientists listed above that includes their contributionto atomic developmentVideo-Game DeveloperHead Game Developers of Nintendo or SonyIllustrated proposal for a new video game(don’t forget to name your game)A video game that will teach high school students about atomictheoryActors putting on a performance for the scientists at FermilabScientists in the research community who are currently doing research on subatomic particlesRole-PlayingYou will take on the persona of at least two to the scientists who contributed to thedevelopment of the atomRead the rubric carefully to understand what content needs to be included in your project and how your project will be graded.Newspaper articles –You could write one article per scientist, but it might be better to write fewer articles, each one focusing on a different time period. Make sure your writing is interesting; your reader shouldn’t want to put the newspaper down after the first few sentences. Make sure to use newspaper article format and be creative. (Read a science article perhaps for a betterunderstanding of this.)Timelines–Your timeline should be visually attractive and include pictures of each scientist as well as descriptions of their contributions to atomic theory. Organization and attractive layout are key.Graphic Novel–You shouldwrite an illustrated story. Don’t forget a cover with the title of your novel. Remember, you need to make an interesting narrative that students would like to read that still includes all the required content. Turn your research into a story!Video Game Proposal–Imagine you have to pitch a new video game to Nintendo or Sony. This is the proposal you would bring with you. It should outline the type of game, the objective of the game, and describe how the game is played. It should include some illustrated frames of what the game will look like on screen. Be creative about how you can incorporate learning atomic theory into a game! Remember, your proposal should make Nintendo or Sony want to make and sell your game.Role Playing–Take on the persona of the scientists. You will give your performance to the scientists in our class. Be creative and fully take on the role of the scientists you have chosen. Limit the performance to 3-5 minutes and turn in a bibliography with the sources you used to research your scientist(s). See History of the Atom Project
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HISTORY OF AN ATOM PROJECT
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Democritus
Democritus was born in Abdera, which is the leading city in Greek on the norther coast of the Aegean Sea. He was born in c. 460 BCE and died c. 370, as ancient Greek philosopher. He was the central figure in the development of philosophical atomism and of the atomic theory of the universe(Duignan, 2020). Democritus formulated physical and cosmological doctrines which was systematized and elaborated version of his teacher Leucippus. He affirmed that space or the Void, had an equal right with reality. Democritus hypothesized that Void as a vacuum is an infinite space where an infinite number of atoms moves that made up being. Interesting facts is that the motion of atoms was in all directions.
John Dalton contributed to History of the Atom Project
Dalton was on 6th September, 1766 in Eaglesfield, England to a Quaker family. His interest in atmospheric pressure led him to carry out several experiments about gases, which let to development of Dalton’s law. His experiments on gases resulted to the discovery of the total pressure of a mixture of gases amounted to the sum of the partial pressures that each individual gas exerted while occupying the same space(Ross, 2020). To demonstrate Dalton’s Law principle, he used a simple experiment involving a glass bottle and bowl of water. The interesting facts was that every from of matter whether gas, liquid or solid was made up of small individual particles termed as atoms.
J. J. Thomson Joseph John Thomson was born in 1856, in Cheetham…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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