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Compare and contrast consociational democracy with majoritarian democracy

Comparative Politics

Essay Topics

Final Research Paper

1. Compare and contrast consociational democracy with majoritarian democracy.

2. Why have countries such as Hungary and Poland, that were the frontrunners of democratization and market economy in Eastern Europe in 1990s, experienced democratic backsliding?

3. Charles Tilly argued that war makes the state and states make wars. Could the civil wars in Yugoslavia be considered as a mechanism of state-building in the Balkans?

4. Why do some kind of dictatorships survive crisis?

5. E. E. Schattschneider held that modern democracy is unthinkable without political parties. What is the role of political parties in democracy, what explains variations in party system institutionalization and polarization?

6. Compare and contrast majoritarian electoral systems with proportional electoral systems. Which of these electoral system families is more suitable to representative democracy? What effects do electoral systems have on the party system?

7. Scholars of democratic transitions and democratization (O’Donnell, Schmitter & Whitehead 1986; D.A. Rustow 1970) tend to highlight the role of political elites and elite pacts as mechanisms of regime change. Other scholars of democratization emphasize the role of social classes end economic modernization (Barrington Moore Jr.; Seymour Lipset). The Arab Spring triggered regime transitions in Egypt and Tunisia. Why the process of democratization was more successful in Tunisia than in Egypt? Which of the above theories explain better the difference in outcome (democratization)?

8. What is political culture and how is that reproduced or sustained through time? Is political culture a prerequisite/pre-condition for democratization or democratic institutions create a political culture that is supportive of democracy?

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Chonghaejin Maritime Company and business man Yoo? 

Requirements: Identify the question you decide to answer at the top of your post. Prompt responses should answer the question and elaborate in a meaningful way using 2 of the weekly class readings (250 words of original content). Do not quote the readings, paraphrase and cite them using APA style in text citations. You can only use ONE multimedia source for your minimum 2 sources each week. The readings must be from the current week. The more sources you use, the more convincing your argument. Include a reference list in APA style at the end of your post, does not count towards minimum word content

Briefly describe the issues surrounding the sinking on the Sewol and describe 3 Disaster Management actions that could have prevented the tragedy. What were the repercussions for the captain, the Chonghaejin Maritime Company and business man Yoo? 

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Compare and contrast: the US and Russia

Outline on proposal essay.

Compare and contrast: the US and Russia.

. You will be providing a comparative discussion on:

*The current form of government in the two countries

. The history and political culture in USA and Russia

. Wealth, economy and the overall statuts of USA and Russia globally.

. Freedom, humans rights, and contemporary social movements in the country

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Cost compared to my initial projects is a big difference.

Part A:

· Preliminary design with final design work was submitted on the other file.

Diagram Description automatically generated

· Bill of Materials:

Item #DescriptionManufactureManufacture Part NumberComponent IDQuantitySupplierDate Ordered
1Power AdapterLedupdatesDR12050Y151B07TS1VBXY1Amazon7/28/2021
2Temperature/Humidity Sensor ModuleHiLetgoDHT111Amazon7/28/2021
3Water pumpGikfunEK1856B0744FWNFR1Amazon7/28/2021
44 Channel Relay ModuleElegooEL-SM-006B01HEQF5HU1Amazon7/28/2021
5LED LightsQianxinCYT1035B01N4JA54A1Amazon7/28/2021
6Moisture SensorHiLetgo3-01-0313-AB01DKISKLO1Amazon7/28/2021
7LCD displayGeeekPiZ-0235B086VVT4NH1Amazon7/28/2021
8Float SwitchAnndasonDPS5200B072QCHQ2P1Amazon7/28/2021
9Bucket (water tank)Living Whole FoodsBUCK-1B00A1LUFEY1Amazon7/28/2021

· Parts Cost Analysis:

Item #DescriptionManufactureManufacture Part NumberComponent IDQuantityCostSupplierDate Ordered
1Power AdapterLedupdatesDR12050Y151B07TS1VBXY1$17.99Amazon7/28/2021
2Temperature/Humidity Sensor ModuleHiLetgoDHT111$10.69Amazon7/28/2021
3Water pumpGikfunEK1856B0744FWNFR1$8.98Amazon7/28/2021
44 Channel Relay ModuleElegooEL-SM-006B01HEQF5HU1$7.99Amazon7/28/2021
5LED LightsQianxinCYT1035B01N4JA54A1$5.99Amazon7/28/2021
6Moisture SensorHiLetgo3-01-0313-AB01DKISKLO1$7.99Amazon7/28/2021
7LCD displayGeeekPiZ-0235B086VVT4NH1$14.00Amazon7/28/2021
8Float SwitchAnndasonDPS5200B072QCHQ2P1$12.99Amazon7/28/2021
9Bucket (water tank)Living Whole FoodsBUCK-1B00A1LUFEY1$19.99Amazon7/28/2021

· Bill of Materials Extended

DescriptionPrice per 1Price per 100Price per 1000
Power Adapter$17.99$1,799.00$17,990.00
Temperature/Humidity Sensor Module$10.69$1,069.00$10,690.00
Water pump$8.98$898.00$8,980.00
4 Channel Relay Module$7.99$799.00$7,990.00
LED Lights$5.99$599.00$5,990.00
Moisture Sensor$7.99$799.00$7,990.00
LCD display$14.00$1,400.00$14,000.00
Float Switch$12.99$1,299.00$12,990.00
Bucket (water tank)$19.99$1,999.00$19,990.00

The cost compared to my initial projects is a big difference. Buying one item versus 1000 items is a big difference. However, if you are trying to fulfill an order in the thousands then buying in bulk would be beneficial. I’ve noticed that a lot of vendors all across the world will give you a discount if you buy in bulk. Not only will you receive a discount but you will also save on shipping for bundling multiple items together. If you close to your projected budget buying in bulk could be very beneficial.

Part B:

· Parts Acquisition Scenario

I am a believer of communication. Communication can solve so many issues and also prevent major issues from occurring. A sit down with all personnel in the organization is a must. In the meeting a zero tolerance for child labor would be enforced. The primary thing that would be done is stop all dealings with the makers until you can have a meeting concerning the child work laws and the utilization of 14-year-old. Then, at that point during the meeting I would help teach the organization and the administrators/leads on not to utilize underage youngsters in the assembling of the item or in any part of the organization. Both the company manager and vendor need to work collaboratively to follow the ethical issues of child labor and follow the ethical regulations religiously. Your organization ought to have every one of the rules identified with kid work laws to share with the seller. In the event that the manufacture doesn’t abide by the work laws, the dealings of your business would be disregarded and the relationship would be stopped. If the manufacture is in agreeance with the zero tolerance for child labor, then an on location visit would be justified to guarantee cooperation is being met and the manufacture is utilizing workers of proper age

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Automatic Water Irrigation System

1. Problem background and definition

The distribution of water not just for watering your grass is a necessity for farming. Countries that are heavily dependent on agriculture can benefit from a water irrigation system that can minimize labor and maximize efficiency in farming. Agriculture uses most of available fresh water resources and this use of fresh water resources will continue to be increases due to food demand increase and population growth. In some areas around the world even the use of fresh water is scarce due to the fact that major water pollution exists. Increased labor costs, stricter environmental regulations and increased competition for water resources from different areas , allows strong motivation for efficient Irrigation system.

2. Existing Solutions

In a recent trip to a country in Central America, El Salvador, I noticed how many people are dependent of agriculture for their livelihood. Farming is very popular in many parts of the country as it is a big part of the economy. El Salvador, being a very poor country sometimes there is lack of water resources and therefore irrigations becomes almost impossible to come by. During my trip I noticed that most farmers still take care of their harvest by manual watering. Not with water hoses but with buckets of water and traveling where the water needs to be dispersed. Not only is this intense manual labor, but it is not an adequate way to measure how much water the crops are receiving or have received. Manual labor of water irrigation requires a lot of attention and care. The thought of an automated irrigation system will not only reduce the amount of labor involved but will assure adequate water distribution. Automated irrigation system is feasible and cost effective for optimizing water resources for agricultural production. With an irrigation system, it can provide the proper amount of water needed for crops. An irrigation system accompanied with moisture sensors can increase farming efficiency almost 100% of what it is in this part of the country.

3. Project Goal

The purpose or goal of this project is to design an irrigation system that will disburse water evenly and efficiently with the use of components like moisture sensors.

4. Proposed Solution

This project is significant because it would help the agriculture industry in properly using water. The implications of the project are very great considering the amount of time, money and resources it saves. The project I have selected can be used as a reference for other projects of greater level such as GSM pump controller, weather updates using mobile phones and pest control just to name a few. This solution minimizes the water usage by supplying enough water to the soil. The system automatically waters the soil by checking its soil moisture contents.

5. Key Stakeholders

The key stakeholder in this project is my colleague with whom we work together in the same department of engineering. The main task he would perform is to assemble the necessary materials for designing this irrigation system and also to ensure that the results are excellent. I would then perform the remaining work to make the project a success with the help of my colleague. Other stakeholders include a mechanical engineer whose function will be to assemble the various parts and ensure that they are fixed well.

6. Assumptions and Constraints

Various assumptions and constraints were made.

6.1 Assumptions

We assume that there would be no wasted water and prosperous crop growth with the new irrigation system. It is also assumed that the moisture sensor will allow adequate water for the soil.

6.2 Constraints

Some of the constraints include 24 hours of conducting the research. Another constraint is that there will be 21 days of designing the new irrigation system.

7. Impact Analysis

7.1 Networking standards

Improved networking standards would have an impact on my project and proposed solution. With these standards, my design would be made effective by ordering the necessary tools and equipment needed for designing the new irrigation system.

7.2 Security and ethical

My design would be secure and reliable. It would be effective and could be used in every part of the world as its use is not restricted to a specific place or country. It would also be in accordance with the ethics of developing water irrigation as well as engineering ethics at large.

7.3 Social and legal

In society, most people are suffering from the lack of agriculture. The lack of properly maintained agriculture is due to inadequate irrigation systems. This proposal outlines how to design a new irrigation system that is more efficient and with improved performance. The design will be socially acceptable because it would solve the problem of poor water distribution.

7.4 Economic and target market

If the project is accepted, it would create job opportunities as many irrigation systems of new designs would be required. This would improve the agriculture field for most farmers or even companies. Moreover, it would also save individuals from the stress of spending much on other unreliable methods of water distribution.

8. Risks

Some risks that may be associated with this project include parts shortage while developing the water irrigation system. This might end up delaying the operations and thus extend the estimated duration for the completion of this project. Moreover, mother nature might also have an affect of how much water gets distributed. Another risk that could occur is theft. Stealing of the design components that are being used is a big risk.

9. Estimated Cost

The parts needed to create a water irrigation aren’t as expensive as one would suspect. It all depends on the size one is working with. The bigger the size the more piping you would need for the water distribution and therefore the cost rises. The project is estimated to cost about $200 for materials and equipment.

10. Estimated Duration

The estimated duration of the project is three weeks or approximately 21 days.

References

Grimes, D.W., and K.M. El-Zik. 1990. Cotton. p. 741–748. In B.A. Stewart and D.R. Nielsen (ed.) Irrigation of Agricultural Crops. Agron. Monogr. 30. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.

Fisher, D.K. 2004. Simple and inexpensive lysimeters for monitoring reference- and crop-ET. Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Irrigation Conference, November 14-16, Tampa, Florida.

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https://extension.okstate.edu/fact-sheets/smart-irrigation-technology-controllers-and-sensors.html
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What standards were used in your design?  How did the standards impact your design?

Answer the following questions:

·  What standards were used in your design?  How did the standards impact your design?

·  What are some of the societal, global, legal, ethical, and environmental impacts associated with your product?  This needs to be a specific and well-thought out response as it will be placed in the final report you create.  Were any of these given consideration in the requirements definition?

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Imagine that you are trying to visit www.enterprise.com, but you don’t remember the IP address the web-server is running on

Network Architecture I (CSEE 5110)

Assignment #

Description

· The goal of this assignment is to assess your understanding of the material learned so far. You will need to upload your answers to canvas through the provided link of the Assignment #1.

Answers to the questions should be directly reported in this word file (inside the dedicated box). Answers should not be handwritten. You will need to upload to canvas a doc file an no images/pictures allowed in the files. No compliance to these rules will lead to zero.

This assignment will be counted for 10% of your total grade.

1) DNS – Basics

Imagine that you are trying to visit www.enterprise.com, but you don’t remember the IP address the web-server is running on.

Assume the following records are on the TLD DNS server:

· (www.enterprise.com, dns.enterprise.com, NS)

· (dns.enterprise.com, 146.54.33.180, A)

Assume the following records are on the entreprise.com DNS Server:

· (www.enterprise.com, west3.enterprise.com, CNAME)

· (west3.enterprise.com, 142.81.17.206, A)

· (www.enterprise.com, mail.enterprise.com, MX)

· (mail.enterprise.com, 247.29.126.93, A)

Diagram Description automatically generated

Q1: What transport protocol(s) does DNS use: TCP, UDP, or Both?

Q2: What well-known port does DNS use?

Q3: How many types of Resource Records (RR) are there?

Q4: Can you send multiple DNS questions and get multiple RR answers in one message? Answer with Yes or No

Q5: To which DNS server does a host send their requests to? Answer with the full name

Q6: Which type of DNS server holds a company’s DNS records? Answer with the full name

Q7: In the example given in the problem, what is the address of the DNS server for enterprise.com?

Q8: When you make the request for www.enterprise.com, your local DNS requests the IP on your behalf. When it contacts the TLD server, how many answers (RR) are returned?

Q9: In the previous question, there were two responses, one was a NS record and the other an A record. What was the content of the A record? Answer with the format: “name, value”

Q10: Assume that the enterprise.com website is actually hosted on west3.enterprise.com, what type of record is needed for this?

Q11: Now imagine we are trying to send an email to admin@enterprise.com, and their mail server has the address mail.enterprise.com. What type of record will we receive?

Q12: In that MX record, what are the contents? Answer with the format: “name, value”

Q13: Does your local DNS server take advantage of caching similar to web requests? Answer with Yes or No

Answers: Q1. Q2. Q3. Q4. Q5. Q6. Q7. Q8. Q9. Q10. Q11. Q12. Q13.

2) Comparison of client-server and peer to peer file distribution delays

In this problem, you’ll compare the time needed to distribute a file that is initially located at a server to clients via either client-server download or peer-to-peer download.

The problem is to distribute a file of size F = 5 Gbits to each of these 8 peers. Suppose the server has an upload rate of u = 85 Mbps. The 8 peers have upload rates of: u1 = 11 Mbps, u2 = 20 Mbps, u3 = 17 Mbps, u4 = 20 Mbps, u5 = 20 Mbps, u6 = 24 Mbps, u7 = 17 Mbps, and u8 = 26 Mbps The 8 peers have download rates of: d1 = 15 Mbps, d2 = 34 Mbps, d3 = 38 Mbps, d4 = 18 Mbps, d5 = 13 Mbps, d6 = 38 Mbps, d7 = 23 Mbps, and d8 = 40 Mbps

Q1: What is the minimum time needed to distribute this file from the central server to the 8 peers using the client-server model?

Q2: What is the minimum time needed to distribute the file using peer-to-peer download?

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Answers: Q1: Q2:
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accelerometer and VGA output

Related to digital logic design pls only reply if you have some experience

1 page

Basic Information

The design project is an opportunity for you to create a digital design of your own choice. The project must include combinational logic (i.e., simple binary functions), and sequential logic (i.e., memory elements).

You may use any feature of the DE10-Lite board, including its accelerometer and VGA output.

Must include:

 – Brief (1-2 sentence) description of the project;

– Brief description of how combinational and sequential logic will be used; and

– The testable features of your design, which you will demonstrate in your final submission

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forming heel raises with your knees straight versus your knees bent

Heel raise exercises are typically performed standing and going up on your toes. There are multiple ways to vary this exercise. 

Using approximately 400-500 words, describe the difference between performing heel raises with your knees straight versus your knees bent. What muscles are being activated with each activity? With this knowledge, how would it change the way these muscles get stretched? Include at least two scholarly references (using APA formatting and style) to guide your answers.
Cite all sources used in APA format. Sources should be evidence-based research from medical journals. WebMD, Wikipedia, etc. ARE NOT VALID SOURCES. Paper must be typed,

Times New Roman, 

12pt font, 

doubled spaced, 

1 inch margins. 

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priority nursing interventions for Roslyn are to assess and monitor her vital signs

The priority nursing interventions for Roslyn are to assess and monitor her vital signs, especially her respiratory rate, and perform a pain assessment. The nurse should also administer medication to relieve pain, and considering she is pale and weak; a blood transfusion may be needed. The nurse should prepare Roslyn for that. As the nurse, it is vital to inform Roslyn and her family that her condition can cause pain and avoid students who may be sick when attending school. She should also inform them to let the school know about her condition and need to take medication to treat her symptoms while in school. The nurse can encourage them to keep Roslyn updated with her immunizations to help prevent infections. “Support groups for children with sickle cell anemia can help learn ways to cope with these conditions. These support groups can also be helpful for sharing their worries with peers who have similar concerns and feelings.” (Stanford Children’s Health, 2022, para.10) The nurse can support the family and Roslyn by providing information about support groups. The nurse needs to educate them about Sickle Cell Anemia and crisis. The nurse should instruct the family and Roslyn about the importance of handwashing. The nurse can educate them about different ways to manage pain and symptoms. Instruct them to avoid different foods and monitor things that can trigger Roslyn’s symptoms. It is vital to instruct Roslyn to avoid strenuous exercises because they can cause a crisis

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