ABC plc is financed by both debt and equity. Its cost of equity is 12% and the cost of debt 8% and its weighted average cost of capital is 10.5%. The company pays out all its profits as dividends and this is equal to £5m each year.
The company wishes to enter a new project which will return £2m each year before interest charges. The project will cost £6m and will be financed using debt at a rate of 8%. If ABC plc enters into the project the cost of equity will increase to 14%.
Please answer the following 3 questions and show all the working steps and calculations clearly.
Question 1: What is the value of the new dividend that will be paid? (6 marks)
Question 2: What is the value of equity if ABC plc takes on the new project? (8 marks)
Question 3: What is the NPV of the new project? (6 marks)
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I would assume that a “happy” work environment is a workplace that encourages employees to thrive within the company. In this environment the boss is more like a leader and works with his employees. The environment would also have policies in place to avoid inappropriate attitudes or behaviors. All in all, a happy work environment is supportive of all personnel and healthy professional relationships.
(2)
This lab helped me get a better understanding of stream and groundwater flow as well as the impact on the landscape. I have known for a long time that rivers carry materials downstream in several different ways. Rocks, sand, and gravel remain while the water slows down. It was fun to do the Yosemite Valley lab. Although rivers and streams vary in height and with and week to week the results may be consistent or vary also. It was interesting to imagine flood conditions.
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Annual rainfall rates in a desert are less than _______________
18″
10″
5″
2′
Question 23
Which inland sea has nearly dried up as a result of human induced desertification?
Aral Sea
Black Sea
Dead Sea
Hudson Bay
Question 24
Desert pavement is produced when __________________.
there is not enough rain for plants to grow
the wind blows away silt and clay, leaving only the coarser material
rattlesnakes move coarse material aside when digging their holes
local paving companies have completed a desert road
Question 25
There are several benefits of solar energy. Which is one of the most important benefits of using solar energy?
It helps prevent heat waves, as the solar panels absorb large amounts of heat.
Solar energy systems do not produce air pollutants or carbon dioxide.
Unlike wind or coal power, solar energy can be utilized equally in every state.
The installation cost of solar panels is negligible compared to the amount of energy they produce
Question 26
Oil and natural gas are found in which of the common rock types?
(hint, the rocks must be porous)
igneous
sedimentary
metamorphic
all rock types
Question 27
In the United States of America,
___________ is the number one producer of crude oil.
____________ is the number one producer of natural gas.
California, Texas
Texas, Texas
Oklahoma, Texas
Oklahoma, Wyoming
North Dakota, Oklahoma
Question 28
Which of the following statements are true about geothermal energy?
A. Geothermal energy can help to generate electricity. This geothermal heat produces stream. The steam is then used to drive a turbine, which generates electricity.
B. The major regions of geothermal developments are in the most volcanically and tectonically active regions of the world.
C. Geothermal energy is quite unreliable and inconsistent for power generation, as the geothermal energy supply may be exhausted rapidly. A supply can last from 6 months to over 30 years.
A and C
A and B
A , B and C
B and C
Question 29
Nuclear power is produced by splitting _________ atoms. The heat from the chain reaction that follows then boils water, which powers turbines that generate ___________.
A. Carbon ; B. rain
A. Diamond ; B. thermal power
A. Uranium; B. electricity
A. hydrogen; B. atomic bombs.
Question 30
___________________ crude oil serves as a benchmark for crude oil pricing in North America
Arabian Standard (ASC)
West Texas Intermediate (WTI)
Venezuela Standard
Pensylvania
Question 31
What is the most important thing you must have to generate wind power?
a steady source of wind
lots of hurricanes
large sails
a large area of land
Question 32
Regarding gas hydrates, which of the following statements are correct?
A. Gas hydrates are composed of methane enclosed in frozen water.
B. Gas hydrates form under low pressure and low temperature conditions.
C. Gas hydrates are found near the ocean floor and beneath Arctic permafrost.
A and B
B and C
A and C
B and C
A, B and C
Question 33 1 pts Hydroelectric power produces _____________ percentage of US energy needs?
17.5 %
10%
1 %
5 %
Question 34
Which of the following is NOT a common Oil and Gas Trap?
Anticlinal
Fault
Stratigraphic
Sealing
Question 35
Nonrenewable resources are classified as such because they _____________?
are very hard to find
take millions to years to form into significant deposits
are so expensive that we cannot use them over and over
are found only in countries that do not allow mining
Question 36
In the US, there has been an exponential increase in solar electricity production since the year 2010. Which of the following statements are correct?
A. Solar energy production was approximately 500 Million Kilowatt -hours /month in the year 2010
B. Solar energy production was approximately 35,000 Million Kilowatt -hours /month in the year 2016
C. The solar energy production has increased by approximately 70 times from 2010 to 2016.
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Topic : Benchmark – Future Scope, Role, and Professional Obligations Paper
Advanced registered nursing graduates are entering the profession at dynamic time when roles and scope of practice are shifting based on developments in legislation and policy in response to the evolving needs of the health care system. Professional nursing organizations play an important role in making sure the perspectives of advanced registered nurses are heard, and in supporting nurse specialties in their efforts to expand their scope of practice and their full participation throughout the health care system.
For this assignment, you will conduct research on the current scope of practice for your specialty and efforts that are being made to expand that scope and the role of the advanced nurse in positively influencing the health care system. Write a 1,250-1,500-word paper that includes the following:
A discussion of the scope of your future role as an advanced registered nurse, including any regulatory, certification, or accreditation agencies that define that scope.
A discussion of three professional nursing organizations that you think are most influential in advancing the scope and influence of advanced nursing. Of these organizations, evaluate the one that you would most like to join. How do its goals and mission fit in with your worldview and philosophy of care? How might membership in this organization improve your practice?
A discussion of a controversial or evolving issue that is most likely to affect your scope of practice or role in the next few years. How do you think this issue could influence the profession and other stakeholders, and why does it matters to the advanced registered nurse?
You are required to cite five to 10 sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion
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A pt. reported coughing frequently and shortness of breath at times, had a “cold” with a low grade fever and runny nose about 2 weeks ago and the symptoms seem to appear after the cold.
Pt. appears in moderate respiratory distress, with suprasternal and intercostal retractions. Vital signs include temperature of 100 A°F, a respiratory rate of 32 BPM, HR 120 BPM, and O2 95% RA. Lung is notable for diffuse symmetrical expiratory wheezes, nasal mucosa is erythematous with boggy turbinates and clear mucus. Discuss the differences in the pathophysiology for asthma vs pneumonia. Include your thougths as to the diagnosis for this case.
A minimum of 150 words, scholarly written, APA formatted, and referenced. A minimum of 2 references are required
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Assignment: Pharmacotherapy for Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Disorders
Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
Gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatobiliary disorders affect the structure and function of the GI tract. Many of these disorders often have similar symptoms, such as abdominal pain, cramping, constipation, nausea, bloating, and fatigue. Since multiple disorders can be tied to the same symptoms, it is important for advanced practice nurses to carefully evaluate patients and prescribe a treatment that targets the cause rather than the symptom.
Once the underlying cause is identified, an appropriate drug therapy plan can be recommended based on medical history and individual patient factors. In this Assignment, you examine a case study of a patient who presents with symptoms of a possible GI/hepatobiliary disorder, and you design an appropriate drug therapy plan.
To Prepare
· Review the case study assigned by your Instructor for this Assignment
· Reflect on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and drugs currently prescribed.
· Think about a possible diagnosis for the patient. Consider whether the patient has a disorder related to the gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary system or whether the symptoms are the result of a disorder from another system or other factors, such as pregnancy, drugs, or a psychological disorder.
· Consider an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.
Write a 1-page paper that addresses the following:
· Explain your diagnosis for the patient, including your rationale for the diagnosis.
· Describe an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.
· Justify why you would recommend this drug therapy plan for this patient. Be specific and provide examples.
Only 1 case to “choose” from this week WEEK 4 ASSIGNMENT Patient HL comes into the clinic with the following symptoms: nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. The patient has a history of drug abuse and possible Hepatitis C. HL is currently taking the following prescription drugs: • Synthroid 100 mcg daily • Nifedipine 30 mg daily • Prednisone 10 mg daily
Assignment: Pharmacotherapy for
Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary
Disorders
Photo Credit: Getty Images/iStockphoto
Gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatobiliary disorders affect the structure and
function of the GI tract. Many of these disorders often have similar
symptoms, such as abdominal pain, cra
mping, constipation, nausea, bloating,
and fatigue. Since multiple disorders can be tied to the same symptoms, it is
important for advanced practice nurses to carefully evaluate patients and
prescribe a treatment that targets the cause rather than the symp
tom.
Once the underlying cause is identified, an appropriate drug therapy
plan can be recommended based on medical history and individual
patient factors. In this Assignment, you examine a case study of a
patient who presents with symptoms of a possible
GI/hepatobiliary
disorder, and you design an appropriate drug therapy plan.
To Prepare
·
Review the case study assigned by your Instructor for this Assignmen
t
·
Reflect on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and drugs
currently prescribed.
·
Think about a
possible diagnosis for the patient. Consider whether the
patient has a disorder related to the gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary
system or whether the symptoms are the result of a disorder from
another system or other factors, such as pregnancy, drugs, or
a
psychological disorder.
·
Consider an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s
history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.
By Day 7 of Week 4
Write
a 1
–
page paper that addresses the following:
·
Explain your diagnosis for the patient, including your rationale for the
diagnosis.
·
Describe an appropriate drug therapy plan based on the patient’s
history, diagnosis, and drugs currently prescribed.
·
Justify why you would recommend this drug therapy plan
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We have explored the area of new service innovations in this module. It should be clear there is considerable overlap between product development and service development. There are clear differences between products and services, most notably with services the consumer is co-producer, but so many products now incorporate services that it is sometimes unclear why we treat them separately. There is a wide range of services within the economy, and new technology is providing a driving force for many new services.
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Find any images, links, video or other information about the photographer Diane Rosenblumand her body of work entitled “Clouds for Comment ?” post on open forum also share your feelings about how this body of work incorporate social media use your own words . ) Also pick one image to describe and discuss in detail.
(hint hint there is text placed in her images– from where and why)
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Have you heard of BINAURAL BEATS? It’s a technique that’s been around for a while, but recently is getting a lot of attention for its ability to lower stress and improve sleep, as well as to improve cognitive performance.
I’ve written before about how sound can make a difference to sleep. Patients often tell me that they fall asleep to relaxing music. They seem to find it really helps them let go of active thoughts and quiet their mind—which, like yours probably does, tends to race from one thing to the next all day long (“I can’t turn off my brain” syndrome).
Binaural beats are a fascinating and exciting technology that harnesses the brain’s responsiveness to sound to move you into a state of deep relaxation, relieve anxiety and help you sleep better.
What are binaural beats?
Sounds like a new music genre, right? Not exactly. Binaural beats are a technique of combining two slightly different sound frequencies to create the perception of a single new frequency tone.
The theory is that when exposed to two different frequencies at the same time, one in each ear, the brain actually perceives a single tone that is the difference between the two separate frequencies. Your brain, in a sense, “tunes” to this new frequency.
You listen to binaural beats using headphones. In each ear, you receive sound at a slightly different frequency (often accompanied by some relaxing background sounds). If your left ear receives a 300-hertz tone and your right ear receives a 280-hertz tone, your brain will process and absorb a 10-hertz tone. That’s a very low-frequency soundwave—one you can’t actually hear. But you don’t need to hear the sound for your brain to be affected by it.
Why is exposure to these soundwaves helpful to sleep and relaxation? Science shows that exposure to binaural beats can create changes in the brain’s degree of arousal. Listening to these sounds that create a low-frequency tone, research indicates, triggers a slow-down to brainwave activity – and that may help you relax, lower your anxiety, and make it easier for you to fall asleep and sleep more soundly.
How brain waves work
To understand how binaural beats may help relaxation, mood, mental performance, and sleep, you need to know a little bit about brain waves and what they indicate about our state of consciousness, emotion, and mental activity. Brainwaves are created from the pulses of electrical activity our neurons exhibit as they communicate with each other. Our thoughts, feelings, and actions are all expressed through this constant neural communication – so our brainwaves are associated with how we feel and what we can do at any given moment.
For the purpose of this discussion, we’ll talk about four major types of brainwaves:
Beta. These brainwaves are associated with high levels of alertness and arousal. When beta brainwave patterns dominate, we’re primed to focus and concentrate, to make decisions and think analytically. When you’re analyzing an issue at work, you’re probably in a beta-dominant state. Beta waves are fast, with a higher frequency (between 15-40 hertz). At the higher levels of this range, beta waves are associated with anxiety.
Alpha. Alpha brainwave patterns are associated with a state of wakeful relaxation. Slower and lower in frequency (between 9-14 hertz), alpha waves are dominant when we’re calm and relaxed, but still alert. Alpha waves are associated with states of meditation — your yoga class probably puts you in an alpha state – and also with our ability to be creative.
Theta. This brainwave pattern is associated with deep relaxation and with some stages of sleep, including the lighter stages of non-REM (NREM) sleep. REM sleep itself is mostly composed of beta wave and other activity that’s similar to an alert, waking brain. Deep meditation produces theta waves, which are slower and of lower frequency (between 5-8 hertz) than Alpha waves. That murky barrier between sleep and wakefulness, when you’re drifting in and out of sleep, and your thoughts feel dreamlike and difficult to remember? That’s a theta-dominant state of consciousness.
Delta. If you’ve been reading this blog for a while, you’ve heard me talk about slow-wave, delta sleep. Delta waves are slow, low-frequency brainwaves (between 1.5-4 hertz) that are the dominant brainwave pattern of deep (stage 3 and 4), NREM sleep.
As you can see, the faster (and higher frequency) the brainwave pattern, the greater your state of arousal. The slower and lower frequency brainwaves are, the deeper your state of relaxation—or sleep.
Scientists have observed for decades that exposure to sound waves can affect brainwave patterns. In a process called entrainment (aka “tuning the brain”), when exposed to sound waves at certain frequencies, brainwave patterns adjust to align with those frequencies.
This is one way scientists think binaural beats work. By exposing the brain to beats that create low-frequency tones in the brain, these sound waves create shifts in brainwaves themselves, generating slower frequency brainwaves that promote deeper states of relaxation.
How binaural beats might improve sleep
Brainwave activity during sleep is largely distinct from brain activity when you’re awake. (REM sleep is an exception: During REM, your brain is active in ways very much like when you’re awake.) During non-REM sleep, the slower, lower frequency theta and delta waves dominate, compared to the alpha and beta waves that are prominent when you’re alert and active.
A therapy that slows brainwave activity, helping to produce low-frequency waves, is likely to aid relaxation and sleep. But it’s not only lowering brainwave frequency that binaural beats may offer to sleep and relaxation. A small study (19 people) has found that exposure to binaural beats is associated with changes to three hormones important to sleep and well- being:
· DHEA. DHEA functions as a kind of master hormone, helping to produce other hormones in the body on an as- needed basis. DHEA is critical to immune function and disease protection. Particularly significant for sleep is that DHEA works to suppress cortisol, a hormone that stimulates alertness and provokes stress at elevated levels. The study found that 68 percent of participants had increases to DHEA after using binaural beats.
· Cortisol. Cortisol is an arousal hormone, stimulating alertness and attention. Cortisol levels rise and fall in connection to circadian rhythms—cortisol levels rise to their peak levels first thing in the morning, just in time for you to be active for the day. Too-high cortisol levels are associated with insomnia, as well as more time spent in light sleep, rather than deep sleep. The study found that 70 percent of participants experienced a reduction in cortisol after exposure to binaural beats.
· Melatonin. Melatonin promotes and regulates sleep. Melatonin levels rise dramatically in the evening, and the hormone works to relax your body and mind, preparing you to fall asleep. The study found 73 percent of participants had higher levels of melatonin after using binaural beats. The average increase was more than 97 percent.
In addition to potentially boosting sleep-promoting hormones, binaural beats may also reduce our perceptions of pain. A 2017 study found that binaural beats used in combination with visual stimulation led to reductions in patients’ perception of acute pain. Other recent research showed binaural beats helped improve pain perception in patients with chronic pain.
This is good news on its own—and also promising news for sleep. Pain often interferes with sleep (and poor sleep can make pain worse), so reducing pain is one effective way to improve sleep.
Binaural beats for anxiety reduction
A growing body of research suggests that binaural beats can reduce different forms of anxiety, from mild to chronic. One especially interesting study looked at the effects of binaural beats on anxiety among patients preparing to undergo surgery—a life circumstance that is pretty anxiety provoking for most anyone. Over a period of six months, patients spent 30 minutes on the day of their surgery listening to binaural beats. Compared to patients who listened to a soundtrack that did not include binaural beats—and patients who received no “beats” therapy at all—the binaural beat listeners experienced significantly greater reductions in anxiety levels.
Another study looked at whether binaural beats helped anxiety in patients preparing for cataract surgery and found that binaural beats led to reduced anxiety levels and lower blood pressure levels before surgery.
Binaural beats to enhance cognition and creativity
· Scientists are also looking at how binaural beats affect cognitive abilities, and whether this is a therapy that can be used to enhance cognitive functions such as learning, memory, focus, and creativity. Here’s some of what we know:
· Research suggests that binaural beats can help working memory and long-term memory, and also strengthen connections among networks within the brain.
· Attention may also be improved by using binaural beats. Studies have shown that binaural beats may affect levels of dopamine a hormone that plays a broad role in cognition and a particular role in creative thinking. This has
scientists examining the possibility that binaural beats can be used to stimulate creativity. (If you’re looking to be more creative and innovative in your thinking, keep in mind that sleep itself is a powerful tool.)
A few important notes
Some studies have found that binaural beats can affect cognitive function positively or negatively, depending on the specific frequency generated. For example, a study of long-term memory found that beta-frequency binaural beats improved memory, while theta-frequency binaural beats interfered with memory. This is something for scientists to continue to examine closely. For people who use binaural beats, it’s important to understand that different frequencies will produce different effects.
When studying the impact of binaural beats on cognition, researchers often find that individual differences matter in whether the therapy delivers a benefit. Right now, it looks as though at least some of the benefits of binaural beats may work for some people, and not for others.
Research into binaural beats is expanding, but it’s still early. We’ve got a lot more to learn about how this technique affects brain function and the ways we might use it most effectively. That goes for cognitive enhancement, as well as for sleep, relaxation, and mood.
There is a lot to like about this technology as a potential treatment for sleep problems. It’s low impact and non-invasive, it doesn’t rely on chemical drugs, it’s inexpensive, and, for most people, likely easy to adopt and maintain. In this way, it’s similar to other behavioral therapies for sleep that I like, including meditation and relaxation techniques, and other mind- body therapies.
_
ASSIGNMENT: PART 2 – LISTEN TO THE AUDIO RECORDING.
For this part of the assignment, you’ll try binaural beats for yourselves! Remember that you need to listen with headphones or earbuds for binaural beats to be effective. The binaural beats to which you will listen are designed to reduce stress & strengthen immunocompetence. The audio recording is exactly one hour long. Please listen for the WHOLE 60 min. *I am listening to the recording now, as I write these words. (-:
ASSIGNMENT: PART 3 – REFLECT & RESPOND.
Write a short (~1 page MAX) reflection piece in which you describe your experience listening to binaural beats. When possible, relate your experience to ideas/concepts presented in this course (e.g., those introduced in chapter s 3-5). Take special note of the information on the four main types of brainwaves that are described in the reading.
As with Assignment 1 & 2, please use your own words and adopt a formal tone in expressing your ideas. Make sure to follow the rules of standard written English (SWE) as closely as possible. Please use a reasonable size font (e.g., Arial, font size 10) and double-space the lines of your assignment.
Please keep in mind that this assignment is designed, among other things, to give you experience with this particular stress-reduction technique so that you might add it to your “toolbox” of coping strategies to be used in the future, as well as to promote relaxation and provide you with the benefits of stress reduction in the short- term (i.e., this week!). …TO YOUR HEALTH & WELL-BEING! May all the benefits of (unnecessary) stress reduction – as well as 10 points of extra credit on ANY single test – be yours!
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The organizational structure, via at least two networks, influence the moves of organizations. First, a shape can affect overall performance metrics inside the organization, such as profitability or velocity in imposing innovations that enhance productivity. These performance traits, in turn, have an effect on movements either because they conflict with administration strategies and estimates or because aggressive choice forces behave in another way on businesses based totally on their performance. Second, the company’s structure may provide advice on the humans or purposeful units that the organization includes. (DeCanio,2020).
The organization will go underneath specific changes that It’s fundamental for the wants of the organization.
in reason to enhance the effectiveness of work and the business enterprise results growing groups to expand the productivity and fine of work and enhance professional work, sharing knowledge, capabilities , additionally to expanded commitment. In the benefits of discovering new possibilities to the corporation Implementing Authorization, it grew to be particularly important to be in this business enterprise to achieves many dreams in less time.
Furthermore, more essential points will be listed down in this memo.
Teams and Delegating tasks
Delegating the tasks and improve teamwork are very wished in this organization.
As delegating tasks will help in :
– Achieves the organization’s higher return with little expense.
– Saves time at all ranges of management.
– Speed in the overall performance of administrative work
– Flexibility in management, adoption of a variety of circumstances.
– Preparing future leaders to inspire workers to critically reason.
– Enables employee-building opportunities and alternate leadership and organizational management skills. (Al-Jammal, H. R., 2015).
When crew individuals count number on one every other to attain The work completed, crew morale and effectiveness have a tendency to be high. The participants depend on one another. Also, make bigger confide in one another. Together, Participants operate higher than individuals. When team individuals execute Better as a crew than alone, collective performance is more significant than man or woman performance. (Olden, P. 2019)
Teams and processes of teamwork are pretty important, for some motives :
– Enable the employees to share competencies, knowledge.
– Improve issues solving and decision making.
– Expand the thoughts and making plans.
– Growing of work and try new rules. (Olden, P. 2019)
A NEW STRUCTURE OF ORGANIZATION
In order to gain the best output and to reap basic organization goals, agency structure should be change. The organizational structure describes formal members of the family and organizational reporting and indicates the number of degrees in the hierarchy, and determines the diploma of managers’ power. The organizational structure describes the role of persons in a unit as operating in a crew and separates the units in the organization. (Ahmady, G, 2016)
A divisional shape of separate functional constructions that file to a central core is a multidivisional structure. The management of everyday operations is responsible for each purposeful structure. The central group of workers is responsible for monitoring and keeping the relationship between agencies and the community and policy. Divisional structure, which will help in quicker choice making , and limit the centralization, Also to reveal the surroundings and expand the customer satisfaction. In this shape, we will have an exceptional vice president to each department connected to the president immediately. The reporting relationship will be vertically in this structure. (Ahmady, G, 2016)
Vice Presidents serve as the team coaches and trainers for the Directors assigned to their areas. The Vice-Presidents should act as group coaches, get to know contributors of their team, and comprehend Why they want to be engaged, and pay attention to their suggestions. Vice Presidents ought go-to songs and evaluation their programming on an ongoing basis, and make adjustments as appropriate. It collaborates with other companions Executive Team (Chairman, different vice-chairmen, And the Chairman of the Board) to make sure that it is sufficient. There are sources available, such as workers, funds, and time, to execute scheduled tasks and accomplish predetermined objectives. The Vice Presidents are at the cost of the administration of the workflows in their respective regions. As the layout is completed, the roles of the assignment should be break up among the Managers. Vice Presidents must continue to be in close contact with every other, Assisting the administrators with their recruitment, And Chair coaching each time needed. (The book: Chapter officers,2017)
Vice-Presidents need to keep and beautify the Contact traces in the section with:
• External corporations / individuals.
• Other Vice Presidents
• Director. (The book: Chapter officers,2017)
Individual Development VP
Suggested location of accountability for opportunities: Life Improvement, Chapter Management (Training and Correspondence for officers and members), Member Services (orientation and triggering). (The book: Chapter officers,2017)
Community VP:
area of duties Community work, fundraising by means of the Community, Political participation, State and Junior National Chamber participation, Recruitment of membership. (The book: Chapter officers,2017)
Management VP:
area of duties Management (planning and assessment) Financial management, activities, and public Relationships. (The book: Chapter officers,2017)
Business VP:
Company Chances, Leadership Growth. (The book: Chapter officers,2017)
Marketing VP:
Sales administration of the direct sales channels, sales planning, manage human beings and align man or woman and team goals with corporate goals
Human recourses VP:
HR Ensuring the HR group meets key KPIs, normal HR operations, such as administrations, recruitments, personnel interviews, and evaluations.
Reporting and conversation will be in vertical lines as company new chart; hence, every VP will be reporting to the line above, every director will file to the VP, CEO will record to VP.
A new Organization chart will be bought to Explain the reporting relationships and chains of command within the group. Each division features notably autonomously. Top managers as VP Responsible for the organization’s well-being and results. They set desires or performance targets to guide all the activities that have to be carried out if the organization is to accomplish its purpose.
(Skripak, S. J. 2016).
DECENTRALIZATION
Decentralization capability dispersal of authority among the lower stages of the administrative system. (Marume, S. B,2016).
Decentralization mechanism can be reinforced by the reality that decentralization provides a countervailing strength to central decision-making, thereby creating a manipulate and stable situation that reduces the possibility of uninformed and impractical central-level policies. Performance advantages can also be provided by way of decentralization insurance policies to lower the probability of bottlenecks at the central level, accordingly growing the overall machine throughput power. Decentralization, as described above, can be related to enhancing output performance by way of improving each enter and throughput performance. (Saltman, R, 2006).
The organizational performance is more robust via putting off delays and helping quicker Operation. It decreases the workload of the headquarters and thereby permits the best levels to the center of attention on critical issues—problems such as the components of legislation, the analysis of the principal difficulties. Minimizing paperwork at both higher and lower levels relieves the point of contact fatigue in the company. Experiments in decision-making and execution utilizing multiple devices make it possible without involving the complete employer in an unproven direction of action. (Marume, S. B,2016).
In different hand, we are taking some risk in decentralization As some disadvantages :
– the hazard of sub-optimality as decentralized businesses concentrate on their very own consequences rather than the business enterprise as a whole.
– lack of geared-up steering impulses.
– inadequate diversity of practices and standards, especially in personnel management.
– decreased comparability and predictability at the device level. (Marume, S. B,2016).
References
– Skripak, S. J. (2016). Fundamentals of business. Virginia Tech.
– Saltman, R., Busse, R., & Figueras, J. (2016). Decentralization in health care: strategies and outcomes. McGraw-hill education (UK).
– Ahmady, G. A., Mehrpour, M., & Nikooravesh, A. (2016, September 12). Organizational Structure.ResearchGate.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308736877_Organizational_Structure
– DeCanio, S. J., Dibble, C., & Amir-Atefi, K. (2020). The importance of organizational structure for the adoption of innovations. Management science, 46(10), 1285-1299.
– Al-Jammal, H. R., Al-Khasawneh, A. L., & Hamadat, M. H. (2015). The impact of the delegation of authority on employees’ performance at great Irbid municipality: case study. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 5(3), 48-69.
– Olden, P. (2019). Management of Healthcare Organizations: An Introduction, Third Edition (Gateway to Healthcare Management) (None ed.). Health Administration Press
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Writing services provided by experts. Looking for expert essay writers, thesis and dissertation writers, personal statement writers, or writers to provide any other kind of custom writing service? film dealing with the march on Washington on August 28, 1963
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Premium papers. We provide the highest quality papers in the writing industry. Our company only employs specialized professional writers who take pride in satisfying the needs of our huge client base by offering them premium writing services.