If the previous slide is correct, people who are not experiencing high levels of stress may be able to use drugs without becoming addicted and subsequently having the negative consequences of addiction.
• If stress is the cause of addiction, should we allow people who are relatively stress free to use recreational drugs without fear of punishment?
• Is addiction, and the negative consequences associated with it, the only reason we criminalize drugs?
Remember that your post must be at least 300 words
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Apply intervention strategies to address Marge’s addiction and you consider potential ethical dilemmas related to the intervention.
Using the Johnson Model, design an intervention as it might have occurred six weeks prior to Marge’s admission into treatment. Include the following:
Describe some of the people who might participate in the intervention. Provide a rationale for including these individuals.
Describe the qualified professional to guide the process. Explain why this person would be qualified.
Explain the preparation process prior to Marge’s intervention.
Provide three examples of strategies that participants might take in Marge’s intervention.
Describe three potential sanctions that participants might employ if Marge refuses treatment.
Explain any ethical dilemmas that might arise from Marge’s intervention.
Please see Guideline attachmen
Project 4: System Development or Application Assurance
Start Here
It is critical that cybersecurity professionals be able to use all applicable systems, tools, and concepts to minimize risks to an organization’s cyberspace and prevent cybersecurity incidents. In this project, you will demonstrate your understanding of how to apply security principles, methods, and tools within the software development life cycle. You will also apply your knowledge of the cybersecurity implications related to procurement and supply chain risk management.
This is the fourth and final project for this course. There are 13 steps in this project. Begin below to review your project scenario.
Transcript
Competencies
Your work will be evaluated using the competencies listed below.
• 1.1: Organize document or presentation clearly in a manner that promotes understanding and meets the requirements of the assignment.
• 1.5: Use sentence structure appropriate to the task, message and audience.
• 2.4: Consider and analyze information in context to the issue or problem.
• 9.4: Software Security Assurance: Demonstrate secure principles, methods, and tools used in the software development life cycle.
• 9.5: Software Security Assurance: Describe the cybersecurity implications related to procurement and supply chain risk management.
Step 1: Assess Software Vulnerabilities
Project 2 outlined the steps involved to produce a final vulnerability and threat assessment, and Project 3 covered risk analysis and mitigation. Those assessments were across the entire enterprise and included numerous elements outside the realm of systems and technology. However, they did uncover opportunities for improvement in the application software processes.
For this step, return to the vulnerability and threat assessment from Project 2 and focus on all areas of application software that were itemized. Give additional thought to uncover software that perhaps did not make the list or were assumed to be secure and simply overlooked.
The assignment is to create a more comprehensive list of application software that could place the enterprise at risk of a breach, loss of data, loss of production, and/or loss of brand confidence.
The assessment should include the application of secure principles, development models such as the maturity model or integrated product and process development (IPPD), software development methods, libraries and toolsets used in the software development life cycle or systems development life cycle.
Use the Software Vulnerability Assessment Template to submit your results for feedback.
Submission for Project 4: Software Vulnerability Assessment
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In the next step, you will review your organization’s software procurement policy.
Step 2: Review Software Procurement Policy
Upon completion of the software specific vulnerability assessment, conduct a review of the organization’s software procurement policies for software development methods.
Note that there is no submitted assignment for this step. Your review will be used in the submission for the following steps.
When the review is complete, move to the next step, where you will create a table or spreadsheet that lists recommended policies for software procurement that address certain questions or concerns.
Step 3: Create a Software Procurement Policy List
You’ve reviewed the organization’s policies for software development methods. Now it’s time to create a policy list for software procurement. The following are some sample questions to be included in a software procurement policy:
• Does the vendor provide any cybersecurity certifications with the product?
• Does the vendor provide access to the source code for the product? Are there other security issues in source code to be addressed?
• What is the guaranteed frequency of security updates to be provided for the product?
• What is the implementation process for software updates/upgrades?
What are additional questions or concerns that should be included in the procurement process? Create a table or spreadsheet that lists recommended policies to properly address these questions or concerns.
Use the Procurement Policy Template to list the cybersecurity implications related to procurement and supply chain risk management and submit your results for feedback.
Submission for Project 4: Procurement Policy List
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In the next step, you will generate assurances or controls to address each of the policy issues identified here.
Now that the procurement policies have been identified in the previous step, what assurances or controls should be established as policy that would evaluate the security implications during the software acceptance process? The objective is to provide a one-page overview of security testing that would be included in the acceptance of a vendor’s application.
The next step in this project will document the actual testing and validation. This step is simply to verify the congruence between the procurement process and acceptance process. In other words, do the procurement policies establish the correct cyber security framework for software purchase and do the acceptance policies match?
In considering the security implications of the in the software acceptance phase of the development cycle, use the Software Acceptance Policy Template to document recommended tests and assurances for the procurement policies identified in the previous steps.
Submit your results below for feedback.
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In the next step, you will research software testing and validation.
Step 5: Research Software Testing and Validation Procedures
Based on the software acceptance policies created in the previous step, consider what testing and validation procedures could be used to assure compliance.
Note that there is no submitted assignment for this step. You will submit the final list of recommended testing and validation procedures in the next step.
Step 6: Document Software Testing and Validation Procedures
You’ve completed the research, and it is now time to create testing and validation procedures that follow a specific process to assure compliance. The key to the success of this step is to document exact procedures to be followed by a testing team prior to installation.
At a minimum, the procedures should address the following questions:
• What are potential vulnerabilities inherent in the application platform?
• How well does the vendor document preventive measures built into the application?
• Are there alternative solutions provided by the vendor or in the application in case of a breach?
• What additional safeguards can be added to ensure the security of the software environment?
The testing and validation procedures should address each of these concerns.
The executive team will want to see specific steps for the testing team to follow as the team members complete the tests and assurances you recommended in the previous step.
Document your specific testing and validation recommendations from a cybersecurity policy standpoint in the Test Script Procedures Template and submit for feedback.
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In the next step, you will consider procedures for upgrading software.
Step 7: Review Software Upgrade Procedures
In the last step, you documented testing and validation requirements. In this step, it’s important to review software upgrades. Installation of a software upgrade has similar, yet unique requirements from the previous steps. In most enterprise environments, software updates and upgrades follow a specific change management routine. However, complete reliance on this procedure can lead to unintended oversight of cybersecurity issues. The change management process is generally focused on detecting errors and the auditing and logging of changes in the operational environment after the upgrade has been performed.
From the cyber perspective, this is not enough. As demonstrated in previous steps, significant effort is required to ensure a secure environment, not just an operational one. The question to be answered is “when” should the upgrade be performed during an application or system change. Should it be performed multiple times during the update?
Think through this issue thoroughly and make notes on your thought process. It is important that the risk analysis associated with an application or system change is conducted at the optimal time.
Note that there is no submitted assignment for this step. However, the research and corresponding notes related to this step will be applicable to the final report for Maria and the other executives. When this is complete, move to the next step, where supply chain risks will be considered.
Step 8: Review Supply Chain Risks
Following the previous steps relative to the supply chain and previous projects, it is time to thoroughly review risk within the supply chain.
Like many companies, your organization is dependent on a supply chain, so the software development process must include a supply chain risk management (SCRM) plan to minimize the impact of supply chain-related risks on business operations and the security of the infrastructures and data.
Note that there is no submitted assignment for this step. The identified supply chain risks will be reported in the next step.
Step 9: Document Supply Chain Risks
After review, it’s time to document supply chain risks. This portion of the overall report requires a two- to three-page narrative that addresses the following supply chain concerns:
1. Describe cybersecurity implications related to the procurement process.
2. Provide recommendations that would address these concerns.
3. Include appropriate supply chain risk management practices.
Where appropriate, cite references to support the assertions in the recommendations and conclusion.
Submit your report on supply chain concerns here for feedback.
Submission for Project 4: Supply Chain Cyber Security Risk Report
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Then, move to the next step, in which you will consider how the procedures of acquisition, procurement, and outsourcing line up in the organization.
Step 10: Consider Alignment Issues
Based on the review and recommendations on the supply chain described in the previous step, consider how well the policies and procedures regarding the acquisition, procurement, and outsourcing of software in your organization are aligned.
Outline a strategic approach to getting all the functions in alignment. There is no submission for this step. The alignment recommendations will be submitted in the next step.
Step 11: Develop an Acquisition Alignment Report
Keeping the alignment issues in mind from the previous step, prepare a one-page plan to align acquisition, procurement, and outsourcing of software applications for the enterprise. This should be a strategic approach to getting all the functions in alignment. Start with a request for information, proceed through acquisition, testing, and implementation, and finish with ongoing maintenance of the application.
All the work has been done in the previous steps. This step is designed to “bring it all together” in one easy-to-understand approach. The approach will be used in the final step to complete the supply chain analysis with a mitigation plan as it applies to software acquisition and maintenance.
Submit your one-page plan to align acquisition, procurement, and outsourcing efforts with your organization’s information security goals here for feedback.
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In the next step, you will consolidate all your work thus far.
Step 12: Consolidate Your Work
The acquisition plan alignment is complete. For this exercise, collate all the material presented in the previous steps into a cohesive presentation that describes the entire software risk analysis processes and articulates specific supply chain cybersecurity threats and the technologies and policies that can be used to mitigate them.
You will use your consolidated results in your final project submission in the next step.
Project 4: System Development or Application Assurance
Step 13: Write the Risk Analysis/Supply Chain Threats/Mitigation Report
Management is always interested in solutions, and Maria Sosa and the other executives at your company are no exception. In the case of cybersecurity, there are no absolute solutions to an ever-changing environment. However, there are steps to mitigation that might eliminate or minimize the results of certain vulnerabilities. This final step is to describe the mitigation strategies recommended as a result of all previous steps in the project.
The final report for the executive meeting should be five to seven pages, only one to two of which will have to be written in this step. The remainder is from all the previous steps in the project.
Use the Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Final Report Template to submit your specific testing and validation procedures.
Check Your Evaluation Criteria
Before you submit your assignment, review the competencies below, which your instructor will use to evaluate your work. A good practice would be to use each competency as a self-check to confirm you have incorporated all of them. To view the complete grading rubric, click My Tools, select Assignments from the drop-down menu, and then click the project title.
• 1.1: Organize document or presentation clearly in a manner that promotes understanding and meets the requirements of the assignment.
• 1.5: Use sentence structure appropriate to the task, message and audience.
• 2.4: Consider and analyze information in context to the issue or problem.
• 9.4: Software Security Assurance: Demonstrate secure principles, methods, and tools used in the software development life cycle.
• 9.5: Software Security Assurance: Describe the cybersecurity implications related to procurement and supply chain risk management.
Submission for Project 4: Supply Chain Risk Mitigation Final Report
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QUESTION 1 A researcher is interested in the relationships between the following four variables: On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, self-control, and aggression. Data are collected from a sample of 226 individuals. The data can be found in the assessment SPSS spreadsheet ‘assessment.sav’. For each variable, higher values indicate greater levels of the variable. Analyse the data using SPSS and report the results using standard APA conventions. (20 marks) ? The focus is clearly on the relationships between
On-line game addiction
Narcissistic personality traits
Self-control
Aggression ? State what you are going to do to investigate this
Descriptives
Scatterplots ? Pearson Correlations Produce a table of descriptive statistics
Mean
Standard Deviation
Skew
Kurtosis
N ? Comment on any observed deviations in skew or kurtosis (Z-scores that are greater than +/- 1.96) but indicate that no transformations will be performed. Indeed, there are few options for kurtosis and it is not generally seen as a big problem anyway. ? Present scatter plots between all pairs of variables with lines of best fit added.
Could be individually or in a matrix.
Comment on what the relationships look like.
Do there seem to be any outliers, and if so, do they look like they are going to make an unacceptable impact on the relationship observed? ? Present correlations matrix.
Comment on the strength, significance and direction of the correlations. QUESTION 2 Following the initial analysis conducted in Q1 the researcher goes on to look at which of the variables (On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, and self-control) are the best predictors of aggression. Analyse the data using SPSS and report the results using standard APA conventions. (30 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? It requires multiple regression ? Briefly indicate whether the variables would be expected to be good predictors based on correlations reported in question 1 ? R Squared ? Anova – significance and what it means ? Individual Predictors o Beta coefficients and confidence intervals o T-tests for the beta coefficients § Part correlations (compare to zero order) o Collinearity ? Indicate which appears to be best predictor, second, third. ? State the regression equation QUESTION 3 The researcher also thinks that it is possible that there are sex differences for these variables. You will also find codes for males and females in the data set. Analyse the data using SPSS to investigate this, and report the results using standard APA conventions. (20 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? State that you performed Independent Sample t-tests to identify if sex differences exist. ? Table of descriptive statistics
Mean, SD, N ? Report each t-test separately: EXAMPLE: The 31 participants in the rosemary condition (M = 15.90, SD = 2.45) performed significantly better on time based prospective memory than the 34 participants in the no aroma condition (M = 14.41, SD = 2.451), t(63) = – 2.59, p = .012. Calculation of Cohen’s d indicated the presence of a medium effect size, d = .64, 95% CI [.14, 1.14]. ? Draw an overall conclusion. Are there sex differences? Which variables? How big? Consistently in the same direction? QUESTION 4 As I further investigation, the researcher wants to see if playing a violent video game increases levels of aggression. She runs a study in which aggression levels are measured in 40 participants before and after playing a violent video game. Use SPSS to compare the variables Aggro_pre and Aggro_post in order to answer this question. (10 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? State that you performed a Paired samples t-test to see if aggression after playing the game is greater than before. ? Table of descriptive statistics o Means, SD, N o Report t-test. EXAMPLE: The results from the time based prospective memory test (M = 15.12, SD = 2.42) and the event based prospective memory test (M = 15.75, SD = 1.64) revealed significantly better performance for event based prospective memory, t(64) = -2.11, p = .039. Calculation of Cohen’s d indicated the presence of a small effect size, d =.26, 95%CI [.01, .50]. ? Draw a conclusion. Is the effect potentially important? QUESTION 5 (Needs bibliography review) Explain the advantage of reporting effect sizes in addition to significance levels. (20 marks) ? What is statistical significance? ? What is effect size? ? The distinction between statistical significance and scientific (or practical) importance. ? Give an example. ? Factors that affect significance ? Problem with effect sizes eg many different types ? Value of effect size in addition to statistical significance ? Overall summary/conclusion ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style
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On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, self-control, and aggression.
On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, self-control, and aggression.
QUESTION 1 A researcher is interested in the relationships between the following four variables: On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, self-control, and aggression. Data are collected from a sample of 226 individuals. The data can be found in the assessment SPSS spreadsheet ‘assessment.sav’. For each variable, higher values indicate greater levels of the variable. Analyse the data using SPSS and report the results using standard APA conventions. (20 marks) ? The focus is clearly on the relationships between
On-line game addiction
Narcissistic personality traits
Self-control
Aggression ? State what you are going to do to investigate this
Descriptives
Scatterplots ? Pearson Correlations Produce a table of descriptive statistics
Mean
Standard Deviation
Skew
Kurtosis
N ? Comment on any observed deviations in skew or kurtosis (Z-scores that are greater than +/- 1.96) but indicate that no transformations will be performed. Indeed, there are few options for kurtosis and it is not generally seen as a big problem anyway. ? Present scatter plots between all pairs of variables with lines of best fit added.
Could be individually or in a matrix.
Comment on what the relationships look like.
Do there seem to be any outliers, and if so, do they look like they are going to make an unacceptable impact on the relationship observed? ? Present correlations matrix.
Comment on the strength, significance and direction of the correlations. QUESTION 2 Following the initial analysis conducted in Q1 the researcher goes on to look at which of the variables (On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, and self-control) are the best predictors of aggression. Analyse the data using SPSS and report the results using standard APA conventions. (30 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? It requires multiple regression ? Briefly indicate whether the variables would be expected to be good predictors based on correlations reported in question 1 ? R Squared ? Anova – significance and what it means ? Individual Predictors o Beta coefficients and confidence intervals o T-tests for the beta coefficients § Part correlations (compare to zero order) o Collinearity ? Indicate which appears to be best predictor, second, third. ? State the regression equation QUESTION 3 The researcher also thinks that it is possible that there are sex differences for these variables. You will also find codes for males and females in the data set. Analyse the data using SPSS to investigate this, and report the results using standard APA conventions. (20 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? State that you performed Independent Sample t-tests to identify if sex differences exist. ? Table of descriptive statistics
Mean, SD, N ? Report each t-test separately: EXAMPLE: The 31 participants in the rosemary condition (M = 15.90, SD = 2.45) performed significantly better on time based prospective memory than the 34 participants in the no aroma condition (M = 14.41, SD = 2.451), t(63) = – 2.59, p = .012. Calculation of Cohen’s d indicated the presence of a medium effect size, d = .64, 95% CI [.14, 1.14]. ? Draw an overall conclusion. Are there sex differences? Which variables? How big? Consistently in the same direction? QUESTION 4 As I further investigation, the researcher wants to see if playing a violent video game increases levels of aggression. She runs a study in which aggression levels are measured in 40 participants before and after playing a violent video game. Use SPSS to compare the variables Aggro_pre and Aggro_post in order to answer this question. (10 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? State that you performed a Paired samples t-test to see if aggression after playing the game is greater than before. ? Table of descriptive statistics o Means, SD, N o Report t-test. EXAMPLE: The results from the time based prospective memory test (M = 15.12, SD = 2.42) and the event based prospective memory test (M = 15.75, SD = 1.64) revealed significantly better performance for event based prospective memory, t(64) = -2.11, p = .039. Calculation of Cohen’s d indicated the presence of a small effect size, d =.26, 95%CI [.01, .50]. ? Draw a conclusion. Is the effect potentially important? QUESTION 5 (Needs bibliography review) Explain the advantage of reporting effect sizes in addition to significance levels. (20 marks) ? What is statistical significance? ? What is effect size? ? The distinction between statistical significance and scientific (or practical) importance. ? Give an example. ? Factors that affect significance ? Problem with effect sizes eg many different types ? Value of effect size in addition to statistical significance ? Overall summary/conclusion ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style
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Enjoy our bonus services. You can make a free inquiry before placing and your order and paying this way, you know just how much you will pay. narcissistic personality traits
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INSTRUCTIONS ON ASSESSMENT: QUESTION 1 A researcher is interested in the relationships between the following four variables: On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, self-control, and aggression. Data are collected from a sample of 226 individuals. The data can be found in the assessment SPSS spreadsheet ‘assessment.sav’. For each variable, higher values indicate greater levels of the variable. Analyse the data using SPSS and report the results using standard APA conventions. (20 marks) ? The focus is clearly on the relationships between
On-line game addiction
Narcissistic personality traits
Self-control
Aggression ? State what you are going to do to investigate this
Descriptives
Scatterplots ? Pearson Correlations Produce a table of descriptive statistics
Mean
Standard Deviation
Skew
Kurtosis
N ? Comment on any observed deviations in skew or kurtosis (Z-scores that are greater than +/- 1.96) but indicate that no transformations will be performed. Indeed, there are few options for kurtosis and it is not generally seen as a big problem anyway. ? Present scatter plots between all pairs of variables with lines of best fit added.
Could be individually or in a matrix.
Comment on what the relationships look like.
Do there seem to be any outliers, and if so, do they look like they are going to make an unacceptable impact on the relationship observed? ? Present correlations matrix.
Comment on the strength, significance and direction of the correlations. QUESTION 2 Following the initial analysis conducted in Q1 the researcher goes on to look at which of the variables (On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits, and self-control) are the best predictors of aggression. Analyse the data using SPSS and report the results using standard APA conventions. (30 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? It requires multiple regression ? Briefly indicate whether the variables would be expected to be good predictors based on correlations reported in question 1 ? R Squared ? Anova – significance and what it means ? Individual Predictors o Beta coefficients and confidence intervals o T-tests for the beta coefficients § Part correlations (compare to zero order) o Collinearity ? Indicate which appears to be best predictor, second, third. ? State the regression equation QUESTION 3 The researcher also thinks that it is possible that there are sex differences for these variables. You will also find codes for males and females in the data set. Analyse the data using SPSS to investigate this, and report the results using standard APA conventions. (20 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? State that you performed Independent Sample t-tests to identify if sex differences exist. ? Table of descriptive statistics
Mean, SD, N ? Report each t-test separately: EXAMPLE: The 31 participants in the rosemary condition (M = 15.90, SD = 2.45) performed significantly better on time based prospective memory than the 34 participants in the no aroma condition (M = 14.41, SD = 2.451), t(63) = – 2.59, p = .012. Calculation of Cohen’s d indicated the presence of a medium effect size, d = .64, 95% CI [.14, 1.14]. ? Draw an overall conclusion. Are there sex differences? Which variables? How big? Consistently in the same direction? QUESTION 4 As I further investigation, the researcher wants to see if playing a violent video game increases levels of aggression. She runs a study in which aggression levels are measured in 40 participants before and after playing a violent video game. Use SPSS to compare the variables Aggro_pre and Aggro_post in order to answer this question. (10 marks) ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style. ? State that you performed a Paired samples t-test to see if aggression after playing the game is greater than before. ? Table of descriptive statistics o Means, SD, N o Report t-test. EXAMPLE: The results from the time based prospective memory test (M = 15.12, SD = 2.42) and the event based prospective memory test (M = 15.75, SD = 1.64) revealed significantly better performance for event based prospective memory, t(64) = -2.11, p = .039. Calculation of Cohen’s d indicated the presence of a small effect size, d =.26, 95%CI [.01, .50]. ? Draw a conclusion. Is the effect potentially important? QUESTION 5 (Needs bibliography review) Explain the advantage of reporting effect sizes in addition to significance levels. (20 marks) ? What is statistical significance? ? What is effect size? ? The distinction between statistical significance and scientific (or practical) importance. ? Give an example. ? Factors that affect significance ? Problem with effect sizes eg many different types ? Value of effect size in addition to statistical significance ? Overall summary/conclusion ? All needs to be referenced according to APA style
Original and non-plagiarized custom papers. Our writers develop their writing from scratch unless you request them to rewrite, edit or proofread your paper.
Timely Delivery. capitalessaywriting.com believes in beating the deadlines that our customers have imposed because we understand how important it is.
Customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction. We have an outstanding customer care team that is always ready and willing to listen to you, collect your instructions and make sure that your custom writing needs are satisfied
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Writing services provided by experts. Looking for expert essay writers, thesis and dissertation writers, personal statement writers, or writers to provide any other kind of custom writing service?
Enjoy our bonus services. You can make a free inquiry before placing and your order and paying this way, you know just how much you will pay. On-line game addiction, narcissistic personality traits
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“Addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder, thereby making the prevention of relapse one of the critical elements of effective treatment for alcohol and other drug (AOD) abuse” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994).
It is important for addiction counselors to understand the necessity of planning appropriate treatment and relapse prevention to provide addicts with a successful path to recovery.
This week, you will analyze relapse prevention treatment, as well as the risks of relapse. You will also apply relevant knowledge to develop a treatment plan.
Required Resources
Readings
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (1994). Treatment for alcohol and other drug abuse: Opportunities for coordination. Technical Assistance Publication (TAP) Series 11. Retrieved from http://162.99.3.213/products/manuals/taps/11.htm
Holleran, L. K., Taylor-Seehafer, M. A., Porneroy, E. C., & Neff, J. (2005). Substance abuse prevention for high-risk youth: Exploring culture and alcohol and drug use. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 23(2/3), 165–184.
Perkinson, R. R. (2002). Chemical dependency counseling: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. (pp. 67–78) Chemical Dependency Counseling: A Practical Guide, 2nd Edition by Perkinson, R.R. Copyright 2001 by Sage Publications, Inc. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. via the Copyright Clearance Center.
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2012). In their own words. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Note: The approximate length of this media piece is 23 minutes.
Review this media from Week 2. The addicts discuss topics including addiction, relapse, and recovery.
Relapse and Recovery
This week’s Learning Resources explore the contributing factors to relapse, principles, and procedures of relapse prevention, and the ways in which culture and diversity may affect relapse and recovery behaviors. Think about how the addiction treatment models you have explored complement the principles and procedures of relapse prevention. Also, consider how the addiction treatment models effectively manage the contributing factors to relapse.
To prepare for this Discussion, proceed as follows:
Reflect on the video program In their own words, and consider the issues the addicts discuss, including addiction, relapse, and recovery.
Then, review the article “Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: Opportunities for Coordination,” and think about the contributing factors to relapse, as well as principles and procedures of relapse as outlined in the article.
Next, based on the “Substance Abuse Prevention for High-Risk Youth: Exploring Culture and Alcohol and Drug Use” article, consider the multicultural and diversity issues that might affect relapse.
Finally, select at least one additional resource that explores the relationship between culture and addiction relapse.
Postby Day 4 your response to the following:
Does an addict ever recover? Provide an informed argument to support your perspective. Include in your response factors that may affect relapse, including multicultural and diversity issues. Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.
An addict is said to have recovered fully if there is total substance abuse abstinence. However, most substance abuse addicts suffer from relapse, making relapse treatment a premise for effective recovery (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994). Although it is hard for addicts to attain full recover, addicts can fully recover upon effective relapse management. Addiction recovery is a lifelong process that requires effective management of relapse to attain full abstinence. According to (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1994), most addicts who complete their treatment often experience relapse. An addict who abstains from substance abuse for several years does not mean they are fully recovered. According to the author, about a third of addicts attain complete abstinence on their first attempt to recovery, another third experience brief relapses that lead to long-term abstinence and the final third have chronic relapses upon their attempts to treatment. The author consents that…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
As long as humans have existed, so have addictions. Throughout history, people have become dependent on substances such as coffee, tobacco, and alcohol. In modern times, mind-altering drugs such as heroin, crystal meth, and crack cocaine create extreme addictions and suffering in families, communities, and the world. Meanwhile, new and non-traditional dependencies on sex, technology, and shopping are emerging as recognized addictions.
Similarly, prevention and treatments are also evolving. Psychologists now explore addictions from multiple perspectives, considering physical, mental, and emotional effects of addictive substances and behaviors.
In this week, you will explain social and personal perceptions of addictions, and you will examine several models of addiction.
Readings
Walters, S. T., &Rotgers, F. (2013)Treating substance abuse: Theory and technique (3rd ed.). New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
Chapter 1, “Theories of Motivation and Addictive Behavior”
Chapter 5, “Cognitive-Behavioral Theories of Substance Abuse”
Chapter 7, “Theory of 12-Step-Oriented Treatment”
Chapter 11, “Neurobiological Bases of Addiction Treatment”
Dodes, L. M. (2009). Addiction as a psychological symptom. Psychodynamic Practice, 15(4), 381–393.
Gunzerath, L., Hewitt, B. G., Li, T., & Warren, K. R. (2011). Alcohol research: Past, present, and future. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1216(1), 1–23.
Week 1 Discussion
Is Addiction a Moral Defect?
For thousands of years, human beings have experienced a variety of addictions; however, over the last few centuries, the assumed causes of an individual’s addiction have changed. In earlier centuries, “inebriates” were considered to have a moral defect or character flaw—the concept of addiction did not exist. Then, in the 18th century, the disease model emerged based on the belief that drugs themselves created addiction. Recent scientific research results support the disease model, with evidence that addictions have biological as well as psychological roots.
To prepare for this Discussion:
Consider how addiction is viewed in your culture.
Judge whether you believe an addiction is a moral defect.
Review the articles “Alcohol Research: Past, Present, and Future” and “Addiction as a Psychological Symptom” in this week’s Learning Resources, and reflect on whether or not these articles support your belief.
Analyze the models of addiction you explored this week, and select the one that most supports your belief.
Post by Day 4 a description of how addiction is socially perceived in your culture. Then, explain whether you think addicts have a moral and/or character defect. Provide an informed argument using the model that most supports your belief.
Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.
Psychology: Perceptions towards Addiction in My Culture
(Course Instructor)
(University Affiliation)
(Student’s Name)
The Perceptions towards Addiction in My Culture
Although there have been great developments in research towards the problem of addictions and the possible clinical and psychological therapies, there remain unique perceptions towards the problem in many cultures (Gunzerath, Hewitt, Li, & Warren, 2011). In my culture, many people still believe that the addicts lack self-control and that their inability to exercise choice makes addicts vulnerable to drug abuse. People believe that being a drug addict is a matter of exercise of personal free will, since they belief that addiction occurs when an individual completely surrenders his/her free will and thus giving up his choices. This is why most drug addicts in my culture face stigmatization, because of the believe that the problem is rather a personal choice. However, the developments in the fields of psychology and medicine have seen the developments of various models of addictions. The knowledge gained through the course materials and class has changed my view regarding th