Please read the fact pattern below and answer the following questions: You are Sam’s Lawyer!
Sandra owns a landscaping company that has over 100 employees. She hired Sam, a Muslim, who told her during the interview process that per his faith, he would need to pause for prayer potentially several times a day depending on the schedule. Sandra, who espoused a policy of diversity, told him it wouldn’t be an issue. After the US Supreme Court decision in Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, 573 U.S. 682 (2014), she decided to stop paying for any kind of birth control through the health insurance she offered her employees. She then started thinking about other ways in which religion impacted her business. After talking with her husband, she decided to tell Sam he could no longer pray during the workday, as it probably was disruptive to business and bothered the other employees (although no one had ever mentioned it). She issued Sam a letter informing him that under her religious freedom rights as a business owner, she would not allow Muslim prayer during the workday. The next day she got a certified letter from Sam’s lawyer telling her that she was violating his rights and unless she allowed him to continue to pray, she would be subject to a lawsuit.
Note that the 1st Amendment protects you from the government, not private individuals. Also, what is the law that gives 1st Amendment rights to corporations? You will want to find that as well (it’s mentioned in the Hobby Lobby case). Here’s something to start your research on the rights of individuals in the workplace.
As the lawyer, tell us what your arguments would be for your client. Once you have done so, you may make your personal commentary on this issue. Here are some things to consider: Do you agree with corporations having 1st Amendment rights? Why or why not? Do you think that corporations should be able to impose the religious beliefs of the owners on the employees and not be subject to restrictions like Title VII? What if Sam was a Scientologist? What if Sam was a member of a religion created by his cousin? How do you know if a religious practice is protected?
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by deregulation requirements, opening its markets to transnational corporations and other regulations imposed upon it by the World Trade Organization. Thus, sovereignty, to such an extent is eroded. the state compromises some of its powers. actors other than the state take center stage. additional security issues have to be taken into consideration like transnational crimes, international terrorism, refugees and the like .
Ans.:Classical liberalism is liberalism that is centered on the individual and the capacity of that individual to make the right choices for his own self that eventually reflects and redound to the good and benefit of society in general.
Both classical liberalism and neo-liberalism are founded on the basic tenets of freedom but while classical liberalism is individual-centered, neo-liberalism depends on the state to impose laws that promote free trade and market liberalism. The state does not leave it up to the individuals but takes the initiative to promote free trade where the individuals have as much as possible unfettered economic freedom and the state as little as possible role. Neo-liberalism, which was popularized sometime in the 1980s, is an offshoot of classical liberalism which is an older concept.
Ans.:Yes, because the actions of states or state strategies are supposed to be primarily geared for the protection and promotion of the national interest.
In this sense, it is therefore important to understand exactly what the national interest or interests are for the deeper understanding of the motivations of the actions of a particular state. Although the exact nature of national interest will depend largely on the time and period and sometimes from a subjective point of view, the concept of national interest almost always includes the following: the state’s jurisdiction, patrimony. assets and resources. national and cultural values, and. national goals and alliances.
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As a middle manager for a cloud provider company, you are responsible for the team that manages the database management systems for a multitude of large corporations. While assisting a client with some troubleshooting, one of your employees gains some insight into their database structure. It later comes to your attention through a co-worker, that said the employee has an inside scoop about an upcoming business transaction that the client is pursuing and, if he played his cards right, he could be rich! What do you do? Why?
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· To compare and contrast the market types of two major corporations.
· To determine the various key elasticity indicators of these companies and the main goods they produce.
· To analyze the market of each corporation to determine their competition, and any substitute, complementary goods, or services.
· To determine the relative value of each company, its potential future growth, and make recommendations as to whether one is a better investment than the other.
· To work constructively and collaboratively in a small group to produce an engaging and informative package.
Description
In this group case study project, you will join forces with three of your peers to make an investment recommendation on either of two corporations: Pfizer or McDonalds Corporation. The task for your team will be to compare the two companies based on both the supporting information and any external research that you conduct, and ultimately recommend one over the other as having stronger investment potential.
As a further twist, your team will have some competition. Other teams will be given the same opportunity to prepare their information package on the same two companies using the same case studies as a starting point. Consequently, your team should try to package your information and recommendation that is the most engaging, creative, and persuasive.
· Part 1 – By the end of Unit 3, students will have been assigned to a group which will meet online in the Group Case Study Project Discussion Forum (found in Unit 1) and brainstorm a strategy (ungraded, but with feedback).
· Part 2 – In Unit 4, the group will submit a Learning Team Agreement, which will spell out who is responsible for what in the packaging of the information, and a list of their research sources (ungraded, but with feedback).
· Part 3 – In Unit 8, the group will submit a draft of their project report, but without their recommendations (ungraded, but with feedback).
· Part 4 – In Unit 9, the group will submit their final package (project report [8 pages, APA format, and double-spaced] and presentation), including their recommendation about which company the team recommends. The final package should incorporate feedback from Parts 2-3 (Weight 20% of project total).
Report Content
The report should not exceed EIGHT content pages (excluding cover page, table of contents, references, appendices, etc.). Do not exceed the page limit. Use only the following SIX titles for your report’s content:
1. Introduction
2. Company profile, product and industry position
3. Financial performance
4. The Market: Demand, Competition, Rival and Complement products, and consumer target segments
5. Strategies and initiatives for efficiency, profitability, and sustainability
6. Future outlook and investment recommendation
Approach to Writing
Write this report in comparative mode for all sections. In each paragraph compare and contrast both companies on you are focusing on in that paragraph. Make it a running comparison on each aspect you evaluate instead of writing about each company separately. For example, when comparing financial assets, you may write, “While the market capitalization of McDonalds as of July 2019 is $162.63B, Pfizer’s stands at 45% higher at $235.74B.”
At the end of each section, state which company is superior based on the metrics you just examined and explain clearly to your investor what this information means with respect to profit/returns for now and the future.
Guiding Questions for this Assignment
As your team conducts research on the companies to obtain appropriate information for making a financial investment in either company, here is a list of relevant questions to improve your comparative analysis between the two companies:
· What is the current financial situation of the company?
· What kind of market/industry structure (Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, or Monopoly) does the company belong to?
· What is the Price Elasticity of Demand for the goods that the company sells? Is the demand elastic or inelastic?
· What kind income elasticity the product(s) of the company face?
· Who are the company’s closest competitors?
· Are there any close substitutes or complements?
· Is the demand for the product of your chosen company growing? Explain why.
· Can the labor force of your chosen company be trained further to increase productivity and lower cost of production?
· As a business is your chosen company profitable? Will it be able sustain profitability?
· How can it make its profit grow?
· What is the price elasticity of demand for brand name drugs? Is it elastic or inelastic? How about fast food?
· What is the Income Elasticity of demand for these products? Which one has the higher income elasticity and why?
· What is the cross price elasticity of demand (if any) between the main products of the two companies? What about among Pfizer’s main products and related products, and among McDonalds’ main products and related products?
· Which company has higher fixed costs? Which has higher marketing costs? Why?
· What other issues with regards to the social, political, labour, legal or environmental practices of these two companies might you include that could impact your decision?
· What specific innovations or strategies is each company pursuing and how might this impact the investment decision?
Project Deliverables
Remember that your ultimate goal is two-fold:
· to provide the best evidence to support the choice of one company over the other as a place to invest and
· to do so in the most compelling, informative, and creative way you can.
· To that end, your group will need to produce a package consisting of the following:
· An eight-page research report in which all your information about the two companies is organized, the comparison indicators presented, and your ultimate choices for investment are made. Your report should be a maximum of 8 pages, double-spaced with 12-point font, not including cover page and references. Your paper should follow APA formatting standards. The file should be submitted in Microsoft Word format only.
· An accompanying media presentation of your findings that will be posted for your classmates in the Final Case Work Discussion Forum, listed in Unit 9. This can take any form your group has the skills to produce, but it is where your package will really distinguish itself from the others:
· This is not to be a live (synchronous) presentation, but rather the creation of some sort of digitally submittable file that will most help support and sell your findings to your client. (If you need motivation, imagine that your client will only pay for the most interesting and engaging package submitted – your reputations are at stake!)
· It can take the form of a PowerPoint presentation, a photo collage, or an audio or video recording – anything goes. Just be sure that you have permission to use any copyrighted materials (photos, audio, or video), because these packages will be shown to the class online and in our online world, unlike the brick and mortar classroom, that constitutes “republishing,” which is a copyright infringement unless you have permission.
Select a member of the group to submit your package as a digital document (preferably a single, multi-page PDF file) to the Submission link below no later than 11:00 p.m. on Thursday of Unit 9. At that same time EVERY member of the group must submit a confidential Peer Evaluation Form in which they will indicate the relative participation levels of everyone in the project work (no slackers allowed!) – Strong evidence that you didn’t pull your weight will be taken into consideration in the final grading of the project
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COMPARATIVE BUSINESS ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FINAL ASSESSMENT Assessment Weight: 50 total marks Instructions: • All questions must be answered by using the answer boxes provided in this paper. • Completed answers must be submitted to Blackboard by the published due date and time. Submission instructions are at the end of this paper. Purpose: This assessment consists of six (6) questions and is designed to assess your level of knowledge of the key topics covered in this unit Students who cite a minimum of 12 peer-reviewed academic articles (in total) in the text to support their assertions, and list all references appropriately at the end of the report using Harvard referencing style may receive higher marks than those who do not cite relevant materials. References provided must follow ‘Reference Requirements’ detailed on page 3-4. Question 1 ( 7 marks) How can corporations measure the impact of a corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiative? Analyse how ethics contributes to employee commitment and customer satisfaction. Support your claims/arguments with key research findings. (Answer this question in 300 words). ANSWER: ** Answer box will enlarge as you type Question 2 (7 marks) What are normative business ethics, and how can their application enable a business to create an ethical atmosphere? Discuss your opinion and support your claims/arguments with key research findings. (Answer this question in 300 words). ANSWER: Question 3 (11 marks) Explain your opinion as to whether a crime can ever be overlooked because the offending act was for the greater good of others. Provide an example of when this might be the case, following a philosophical perspective. Support your claims/arguments with key research findings. (Answer this question in 300 words). ANSWER: Question 4 (11 marks) What happens if an employee refuses to take a drug test at work? Does it matter if the test is for marijuana in a state where marijuana use is legal? Discuss your opinion and support your claims/arguments with key research findings. (Answer this question in 300 words). ANSWER: Question 5 (7 marks) How does utilitarianism apply in business, and does this secure an ethical outcome? Discuss your opinion and support your claims/arguments with key research findings. (Answer this question in 300 words). ANSWER: Question 6 (7 marks) Analyse the ethical pros and cons related to overseas manufacturing for a company such as Nike. Support your claims/arguments with key research findings. (Answer this question in 300 words). ANSWER: END OF FINAL ASSESSMENT Submission instructions: • Save submission with your STUDENT ID NUMBER and UNIT CODE e.g. EMV54897 HC2121 • Submission must be in MICROSOFT WORD FORMAT ONLY • Upload your submission to the appropriate link on Blackboard • Only one submission is accepted. Please ensure your submission is the correct document. • All submissions are automatically passed through SafeAssign to assess academic integrity. Reference requirements Assessment Design – Adapted Harvard Referencing Holmes will be implementing as a pilot program a revised Harvard approach to referencing. The following guidelines apply:
Reference sources in assignments are limited to sources which provide full text access to the source’s content for lecturers and markers.
The Reference list should be located on a separate page at the end of the essay and titled: References.
It should include the details of all the in-text citations, arranged alphabetically A-Z by author surname. In addition, it MUST include a hyperlink to the full text of the cited reference source. For example; P Hawking, B McCarthy, A Stein (2004), Second Wave ERP Education, Journal of Information Systems Education, Fall, http://jise.org/Volume15/n3/JISEv15n3p327.pdf
All assignments will require additional in-text reference details which will consist of the surname of the author/authors or name of the authoring body, year of publication, page number of content, paragraph where the content can be found. For example; “The company decided to implement a enterprise wide data warehouse business intelligence strategies (Hawking et al, 2004, p3(4)).” Non-Adherence to Referencing Guidelines Where students do not follow the above guidelines:
Students who submit assignments which do not comply with the guidelines will be asked to resubmit their assignments.
Late penalties will apply, as per the Student Handbook each day, after the student/s have been notified of the resubmission requirements.
Students who comply with guidelines and the citations are “fake” will be reported for academic misconduct
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Assessment InformationSubject Code: BUS606 Subject Name: Business Research Proposal and Literature Review Assessment Title: Assessment 3 – Final Research Proposal and Literature Review Weighting: 40 % Total Marks: Length: 40 3000 (not including reference list) COURSE: Master of Business (Research) Unit: Business Research Proposal and Literature Review Unit Code: BUS606 Type of Assessment: Assessment 3 – Final Research Proposal and Literature Review Unit Learning Outcomes addressed: (a) Demonstrate an advanced ability to initiate and prepare an original research proposal. (b) Demonstrate an advanced ability to prepare a literature review based on the support of an original research proposal. (c) Demonstrate a critical appreciation of the ethical issues associated with an original research proposal and their implications for the research and for the acceptability of the research by an ethics review committee. (d) Critically evaluate the coherence, relevance and methodological merits of a given body of literature. (e) Demonstrate a critical understanding of the theoretical, practical and professional contexts and significance of the research. (f) Prepare a literature review that identifies and discriminates between concepts, issues, key findings and relevant theories most pertinent to the research proposal which the review supports. Criteria for Assessment: • Knowledge and Understanding • Content and exploration of theories and ideas • Analysis, synthesis and critical engagement • Technical skills and referencing Assessment Task: In this task, you will develop a research proposal for a research project addressing Leadership and Management issues that is aligned to one of the Research Clusters in the School of Business. This research proposal will be used to allocate your Research Supervisors who will be appointed to supervisor your Master of Business Research thesis and will also be reviewed by the Research Committee to complete your Confirmation of Candidature requirements. Drawing on your synthesis of the existing research literature in business and allied fields, you will identify a research question based on the theoretical, professional, or organizational ‘gap’ for a business problem that your proposed research will address. You will analyze the implications of various theoretical approaches in order to choose and develop an appropriate theoretical framework for your research. You will analyze the strengths and weaknesses of various methodological approaches before choosing and justifying a preferred methodology for your research. You research proposal and literature review should comprise the following sections: Research Project Title: A working title for the Master of Business Research thesis that is no more than 12 words Research Cluster: Identify the Research Cluster aligned to your research project • Cluster 1: Leadership and Management of Large Corporations • Cluster 2: Leadership and Management of Not-for Profit Organisations • Cluster 3: Leadership and Management of Start-ups, SMEs and Family Business • Cluster 4: Leadership and Management of Technological and Digital Transformation Cluster 5: Leadership and Management of Sustainable Business Operations • Cluster 6: Leadership and Management of Government and Multilateral Organisations • Cluster 7: Leadership and Management of Tourism and Hospitality Organisations Executive Summary of the Research Project: In one paragraph state the purpose of the research, the research approach and the conclusion from the project. Introduction: The introduction should provide an overview of the research project and issues addressed by the research. Place your project in conversation with other projects on similar topics. Justification for the Research: Provide justifications for your project by explaining the need for the research, why your proposed research is important and what is the expected contribution of your research to the field of study. Review of literature: The literature review should address and synthesise the relevant literature and prior research in the parent disciplines and relevant sub-disciplines. Identification and definition of key terms: All key terms used need to be identified and definitions justified. Evaluation of current theory and practice: Critically evaluate the current theories relevant to the research and identify gaps and related issues that the research project will address. Research Objectives: State the general purpose of the project and outline the specific objectives you want to achieve by undertaking the research project. Research Questions: Specify the key research questions you want to address in your research project. These questions should be consistent with your objectives. Statement of the Research Problem: Clearly define your research problem. This section must address the following questions: “What is the gap that needs to be filled?” and/or “What is the problem that needs to be solved. Statement of proposed research methodology: Outline the proposed research methodology such as quantitative methods, qualitative methods, or mixed methods. Also outline your research paradigm, research design, research strategy, sampling design, data collection method, and data analysis method. You must provide justifications for all your methodological decisions. Statement of data sources and data collection methods: Outline how you propose to collect data for your research. Ensure this is a practical proposition and that you have taken account of the time required to collect data and any costs associated with data collection. Evaluation of all ethical considerations: Identify the ethical concerns you anticipate and demonstrate how you will address them. Statement of Expected Research Contribution: Prepare a statement outlining what is the expected contribution of your research project to the filed of research in the areas of theoretical development, methodological practice, leadership and / or management practice, policy or regulatory development or other areas of contribution. Research timetable: Develop a timetable that will enable you to complete your proposed research thesis within the two semesters of study for the Master of Business Research thesis. This timetable must be realistic and you will be held accountable to meeting this timetable by your supervisors. Bibliography: The research proposal should be supported by an extensive bibliography comprising at a minimum 30 references. Submission Date: Week 12 (online submission). Total Mark & Weighting: 40 marks | 40% Students are advised that any submissions past the due date without an approved extension or approved extenuating circumstances incur a 5% penalty per calendar day, calculated from the total mark e.g. a task marked out of 15 will incur a 1.75 mark penalty per calendar day. Marking Rubrics Criteria HD (High Distinction) 85%-100% DN (Distinction) 75%-84% CR (Credit) 74%-65% P (Pass) 50%-64% F (Fail) 0%-49% Knowledge and understanding 5 marks Command of the topic, unusual creativity, perception and insight, all suggesting that work should be published in an academic forum. Demonstrates command of the topic by showing creativity, perception and insight — a serious contribution to the academic debate. Demonstrates a well- informed understanding of the topic by showing creativity and insight — a serious contribution to the academic debate. Understanding of contemporary academic debate, with some creative input and insight, with a tendency toward description. Limited/poor understanding demonstrated. Any creative input is somewhat off the point. Content and exploration of theories and ideas 15 marks Outstanding selection that makes a substantial contribution to academic debate. Outstanding selection from a wide relevant and innovative range of perspectives and sources. Selection from a wide and relevant range of perspectives and sources that draws upon contemporary academic debate. Relevant selection from a range of perspectives and sources. Sources are mostly integrated into the overall argument. Narrow selection, minimal use of sources, to support the argument. Analysis, synthesis and critical engagement 15 marks Outstanding use of source material. Excellent argument that is Sources very well integrated into the overall argument. Clear well Sources wellintegrated into the overall argument. Clear, cogent Mostly clear, cogent and wellstructured argument. Demonstrates Sources are not properly integrated into the argument. Absence of clear and cogent of the highest academic quality. Critical distance and outstanding analysis of the question, to a high degree of excellence. structured argument that is well crafted and cogent. Critical distance and outstanding analysis of the question. and wellstructured argument. Critical distance and sound analysis of the question. criticality and generally good analysis. argument. Incomplete analysis with a tendency to accept the source material at face value. Technical skills and referencing 5marks Referencing impeccable using appropriate conventions. No errors in grammar or spelling. Referencing clear and accurate using appropriate conventions. Virtually no errors in grammar or spelling. Referencing clear and accurate using appropriate conventions. Good grammar and spelling. Referencing sufficiently clear and using an appropriate convention. Adequate grammar and spelling. References limited/inappropriate. Many errors in grammar and spelling, making it difficult or impossible to read