Tag: financial

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LCOE formula and the benefits of this approach compared to other financial metrics such as NPV, IRR, and BCR

Use the LCOE calculator in the link below and the supplementary user guide and answer the questions below.http://stanford.edu/dept/gsb_circle/cgi-bin/sustainableEnergy/LCOE.py

http://stanford.edu/dept/gsb_circle/cgi-bin/sustainableEnergy/GSB_LCOE_User%20Guide_0517.pdf

  1. Explain the main components of the LCOE formula and the benefits of this approach compared to other financial metrics such as NPV, IRR, and BCR.
  2. Use the calculator to calculate the LCOE of each of the following technologies for a utility-scale power plant in California.
    • Natural Gas Combined Cycle
    • Pulverized Coal
    • Solar
    • Wind
    • Note: Instructor can change the state and technology or assign different states and technologies to students.
  3. Explain how each of the factors below impact the LCOE. How does a 10% increase and 10% reduction for each of these variables impact LCOE of solar, wind, NGCC, and coal
    • Capacity factor
    • Fuel cost
    • System price
    • Carbon emissions cost
  4. Provide an example of a policy in your province that would improve the LCOE of clean energy technologies

Deliverables

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critical analysis of financial information

The details of essay are below.
Each individual student will research, prepare a critical analysis of financial information
for a FTSE 100 company, and submit a formal essay. Company chosen is NEXT PLC
The essay should summarise the following aspects of the company’s performance
(NOTICE: no separate answers to each question are expected. These questions are
to make apparent the core issues faced by companies):
1) Using financial reports data for a total of 5 years, 4 years pre-Covid-19 crisis (i.e.,2016-2019) AND the Covid-19 crisis years (i.e., 2020-21) each student is expected to focus their attention on the general strengths and weaknesses that the company had before the crisis, and any possible changes in the company circumstances during the crisis, including information from 2021 whenever possible. Notice that as financial, annual and other reports for the year 2021 will not be complete, any partial reports and information could be used to inform your discussion. Constraints in access to information must be made apparent in the “methodology” and the
“analysis” section of the essay.
2) As the company selected as a case study may be a multinational corporation,students have to appreciate that the company’s performance may differ from other companies who only trade in the UK because their revenues may depend on different countries, which were less/more affected by the crisis. This factor should
be an interesting point to develop by looking at the particular location of operations which have suffered more during the crisis, the type of
activities/operations/products of the company which have been more/less harmed,and to find out any possible variations in the short-term strategy of the company
during 2020-21.
3) Clearly identify the specific financial, risk and annual reports, the accounts and the ratios in the corresponding financial statements depicting information of positive and negative consequences of the crisis versus the pre-crisis performance. Has the company changed its capital structure by taking/issuing more debt/equity? Has the company changed its Working Capital policies/ratios? Has the company fulfilled
any investment plans during the crisis period or delayed investments which were scheduled in advance to 2020-21? Have the profitability indicators been acutely/slightly affected by the crisis? How has the company progressed in the
application of the ESG Criteria?
4) Clearly identify the reports, accounts, ratios, and intelligence provided by external analysts. Incorporate relevant information about assistance/support received from government or Bank of England policies during the crisis. If commentaries are not openly identified in the company’s financial statements and accounts, students are
expected to notice this fact and state possible reasons for the missing
information/details.
5) Visibly ascertain the risk factors that the company should be surveying after the crisis (i.e., short-term and medium-term after the crisis), and relate each one of these risk factors to explicit financial reports, accounts and ratios that must be monitored by the corresponding financial manager, the executive and board of
directors of the company, and any potential investors and stakeholders.The essay is to be handed in by the submission date including all academic references
used in the presentation. References will be provided in alphabetical order

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Demonstrate knowledge of the purpose and functions of global financial markets

Assignment Brief, Assignment
Guidelines and Rubric Assignment Brief
Assignment
Number and
Weighting Coursework 1 40% Anonymous marking Yes
Submission Date and Time See Blackboard submission link 23:59:00 Expected return of feedback and marked work 14 working days from the deadline
Submission
Procedure Electronically via
Blackboard (Turnitin)
ONLY
Word Count 2500
Assignment Title Equity Valuation and Market Efficiency Report
Assessment
Learning
Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate knowledge of the purpose and functions of global financial markets
  2. Analyse the role of financial market data in supporting business decisions
  3. Critically evaluate the impact of the global financial markets on the business environment
  4. Demonstrate the ability to analyse and present quantitative data to support an argument.
  5. Use information technology to analyse and communicate financial data
    This assignment is the form of a group coursework event analysis report based on Bio-Techne Corporation, USA. Detailed information of BioTechne’s inclusion in the S&P 500 Index is widely available in the internet.
    The purpose is to use relevant Excel templates to provide valuation and interpret price impacts following the event.
    Assignment Requirements
    On 24 August 2021, a press release from S&P Dow Jones Indices, a Division of S&P Global announced that Bio-Techne Corporation, an American developer, manufacturer, and seller of life science and clinical diagnostics reagents, instruments and services for the research, diagnostics, and bioprocessing markets. The press release announced that the Minneapolisbased company will join the S&P 500 index on 30 August 2021.
    You are to perform the following tasks:
    • Conduct in-depth background research to enhance the analysis of Bio-Techne’s inclusion in the S&P 500 Index event. Such research should demonstrate in-depth understanding and impact on the S&P 500 index as well as the life sciences and healthcare segment of the US market. You should set up a timeline (see Section below) to reflect the chronicle of events and key dates prior to the announcement by S&P Global. (20%)
    • Conduct a comprehensive valuation on Bio-Techne Corporation prior to the announcement. Your valuation should use relevant valuation technique(s) to arrive at an appropriately discounted present value (per share). Your valuation must be supported by realistic assumptions (not based on information from stock market analysts). (40%)
    • Evaluate the extent of price impacts on Bio-Techne Corporation following the news announcement. Does the movement of share price reflect the insights from Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)? (40%)
    Assignment Guidelines
    Structure
    You have been asked to produce a report. It should contain the following:
    • Appropriate coversheet (as attached in this document – please ensure appropriate coversheet is attached to your assessment brief)
    • Title Page, including the given title in full.
    • Contents Page
    • Introduction
    • Main body, which should also be organised under appropriate headings.
    • Conclusion
    • Appendices, which should be numbered.
    • Make sure you refer your reader to them as required.
    .
    Layout
    Your work should be word processed in accordance with the following:
    • Font style, Arial, font size 12
    • 1.5 line spacing.
    • The page orientation should be ‘portrait’
    • Margins on both sides of the page should be no less than 2.5 cm
    • Pages should be numbered
    • Your name [should/should not – delete as required] appear on the script.
    • Your student number should be included on every page.
    Additional Information
    Read the financial information from the website of Bio-Techne Corporation (https://www.biotechne.com/), USA and download its annual reports for past three years for financial analysis and valuation. You should also gather the daily price data and information on Bio-Techne, Dow Jones Index and industrial sector index from news agencies like Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg, Reuter, Marketwatch, etc. In addition, you should also be kept abreast of the current and global news on Bio-Techne Corporation, USA and its competitors which might influence on the share price movements of Bio-Techne Corporation

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Motivations that managers may have for attempting to influence or bias reported financial results?

ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
FINAL ASSESSMENT
Assessment Weight: 50 total marks
Instructions:
• All questions must be answered by using the answer boxes provided in this paper.
• Completed answers must be submitted to Blackboard by the published due date and time.
Please ensure you follow the submission instructions at the end of this paper.
Purpose:
This assessment consists of six (6) questions and is designed to assess your level of knowledge of the key topics covered in this unit.

Question 1 (7 marks)
a) Discuss two (2) motivations that managers may have for attempting to influence or bias reported financial results? (2 marks)
ANSWER a): ** Answer box will enlarge as you type
b) Suggest one (1) way this behaviour can be minimised (1 mark)
ANSWER b:
c) Assume that a drilling machine is acquired for the following consideration:
• cash: $200,000
• shares: 20,000 shares with a market value of $4.50 each
• Machine: Cost $100,000, accumulated depreciation, $75,000, fair value $37,000
The buying company also agrees to assume the liability of the selling company’s accounts payable of $25 000 as part of the drilling machine acquisition.
Required: Calculate the acquisition cost of the drilling machine (4 marks)
(SHOW YOUR WORKINGS)
ANSWER c):
Question 2 (11 marks)
a) Explain what effect will an upward asset revaluation have on subsequent periods’ profits?
(2 marks)
ANSWER a):
b) Credit Corp Ltd. purchases a building on July 1, 2019, for $500,000. The building is expected to have a useful life of twenty years with no residual value (straight line). The company uses the revaluation model for this class of asset and will obtain current valuations every two years. On 30 June, 2021, an appraisal on the building is conducted and its fair value is determined to be $490,000. On 30 June 2023, the building is again appraised, and this time the fair value is determined to be $390,000.
Required:
Provide journal entries to account for the two revaluations (9 marks)
SHOW YOUR WORKINGS
ANSWER b):
Question 3 (7 marks)
Consider the following independent situations. For each of the situations described, suggest the appropriate accounting treatment for recording the liability. Back-up your answer with reference to the appropriate recognition criteria and disclosure requirements for liabilities, as per AASB 137.
a) A manufacturing company is being sued by a customer group for losses sustained due to a faulty product design. The company’s lawyers feel the suit will likely succeed, but they cannot estimate the potential amount of damages that will be awarded. (2 marks)
ANSWER a):
b) A resource company is obligated by municipal regulations to clean up the site of an active drilling operation in 10 years’ time when the resource has been fully extracted. The company is in its first year of operations and has no previous experience in cleaning up drilling sites. (2.5 marks)
ANSWER b):
c) A mining company has determined that it will cost approximately $10 million to restore a site that it previously mined. (2.5 marks)
ANSWER c):
Question 4 (7 marks)
As a supplier of heavy-duty machineries, Pine Ltd leased a machine to Bulla Ltd on an 8-year non-cancellable lease. The following information is available:
Lease term 8 years
i) Residual value at the end of the term $10 000
Ii) Bargain purchase option at the end of the term $20 000
iii) Minimum lease payments (at the end of each year) $120 000
iv) Service costs included in minimum lease payments $20 000
Rate implicit in the contract 12%
Cumulative present value factor at 12% for 8 years 4.9676
Present value factor at 12% for 8th year 0.4039

Required:
a) Which of the items from i) – iv) above will not be included in determining the leased asset and leased liability at the inception of the lease, and explain why not? (3 marks)
ANSWER a):
b) What is the amount to be recorded as an asset and a liability in the books of the lessee that is in accordance with AASB 16 Leases? (4 marks)
SHOW YOUR WORKINGS
ANSWER:
Question 5 (11 marks)
a) Provide two examples of expenditures that are typically not allowable for tax deductions but are recognised as an expense for accounting purposes. (3 marks)
ANSWER a):
b) Tafty Ltd purchased an equipment on 1 July 2019 for $500 000, and its useful life to be five years, with no residual value. Assume that the only temporary difference for tax-effect accounting purposes relates to the depreciation of the newly acquired equipment. For tax purposes it can be fully depreciated over two years. The tax rate is assumed to be 30 per cent.
Required: SHOW YOUR WORKINGS
i. Determine whether the depreciation of the equipment will lead to a deferred tax asset, or a deferred tax liability? (4 marks)
ANSWER i):
ii. What would be the balance of the deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability as at 30 June 2022? (4 marks)
ANSWER ii):
Question 6 (7 marks)
On 1 March 2025, Quality Furniture Importers acquires furniture from a supplier in New Zealand.
• The furniture is shipped f.o.b. from New Zealand on 1 September 2025.
• The cost of the furniture is NZD $800 000.
• The amount has not been paid at 30 September 2025 and exchange rates are as follows:
o 1 September 2025 A$1.00 = NZD $1.08
o 30 September 2025 A$1.00 = NZD $1.06
Required:
a) What is the amount payable at 1 September and 30 September 2025 in Australian dollars? (Rounded to the nearest whole A$.) (2 marks)
ANSWER a):
b) Did the Australian dollar strengthen or weaken? (1 mark)
ANSWER b):
c) Prepare the journal entries for the above dates showing the amount of exchange gain or loss. (4 marks) SHOW YOUR WORKINGS
ANSWER c):
END OF FINAL ASSESSMENT
Submission instructions:
• Save submission with your STUDENT ID NUMBER and UNIT CODE e.g. KWD1245 HA3011
• Submission must be in MICROSOFT WORD format only
• Upload your submission to the appropriate link on Blackboard
• You have two attempts to submit your assessment with only the final submission being marked.
Please ensure your submission is the correct document as special consideration is not given if you make a mistake.
• All submissions are automatically passed through SafeAssign to assess academic integrity

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Demonstrate knowledge of the purpose and functions of global financial markets

Word Count 2500
Assignment Title Equity Valuation and Market Efficiency Report
Assessment
Learning
Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate knowledge of the purpose and functions of global financial markets
  2. Analyse the role of financial market data in supporting business decisions
  3. Critically evaluate the impact of the global financial markets on the business environment
  4. Demonstrate the ability to analyse and present quantitative data to support an argument.
  5. Use information technology to analyse and communicate financial data
    This assignment is the form of a group coursework event analysis report based on Bio-Techne Corporation, USA. Detailed information of BioTechne’s inclusion in the S&P 500 Index is widely available in the internet.
    The purpose is to use relevant Excel templates to provide valuation and interpret price impacts following the event.
    Assignment Requirements
    On 24 August 2021, a press release from S&P Dow Jones Indices, a Division of S&P Global announced that Bio-Techne Corporation, an American developer, manufacturer, and seller of life science and clinical diagnostics reagents, instruments and services for the research, diagnostics, and bioprocessing markets. The press release announced that the Minneapolisbased company will join the S&P 500 index on 30 August 2021.
    You are to perform the following tasks:
    • Conduct in-depth background research to enhance the analysis of Bio-Techne’s inclusion in the S&P 500 Index event. Such research should demonstrate in-depth understanding and impact on the S&P 500 index as well as the life sciences and healthcare segment of the US market. You should set up a timeline (see Section below) to reflect the chronicle of events and key dates prior to the announcement by S&P Global. (20%)
    • Conduct a comprehensive valuation on Bio-Techne Corporation prior to the announcement. Your valuation should use relevant valuation technique(s) to arrive at an appropriately discounted present value (per share). Your valuation must be supported by realistic assumptions (not based on information from stock market analysts). (40%)
    • Evaluate the extent of price impacts on Bio-Techne Corporation following the news announcement. Does the movement of share price reflect the insights from Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)? (40%)
    Assignment Guidelines
    Structure
    You have been asked to produce a report. It should contain the following:
    • Appropriate coversheet (as attached in this document – please ensure appropriate coversheet is attached to your assessment brief)
    • Title Page, including the given title in full.
    • Contents Page
    • Introduction
    • Main body, which should also be organised under appropriate headings.
    • Conclusion
    • Appendices, which should be numbered.
    • Make sure you refer your reader to them as required.
    .
    Layout
    Your work should be word processed in accordance with the following:
    • Font style, Arial, font size 12
    • 1.5 line spacing.
    • The page orientation should be ‘portrait’
    • Margins on both sides of the page should be no less than 2.5 cm
    • Pages should be numbered
    • Your name [should/should not – delete as required] appear on the script.
    • Your student number should be included on every page.
    Additional Information
    Read the financial information from the website of Bio-Techne Corporation (https://www.biotechne.com/), USA and download its annual reports for past three years for financial analysis and valuation. You should also gather the daily price data and information on Bio-Techne, Dow Jones Index and industrial sector index from news agencies like Yahoo Finance, Bloomberg, Reuter, Marketwatch, etc. In addition, you should also be kept abreast of the current and global news on Bio-Techne Corporation, USA and its competitors which might influence on the share price movements of Bio-Techne Corporation.

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Current and future trends as they relate to financial implications you may face

Purpose:

As a grade level leader, there will be many times when you wish to share research and trends with your staff and community. Unfortunately, these are all busy people and do not often have the time or motivation to read lengthy articles or books. A “white paper” is one way to share that information in a short, concise, researched paper. By providing this kind of thoughtful work to your staff and community, not only will you increase the likelihood that your audience will read the material, but your staff and community will see you in a more scholarly and trustworthy manner.

Directions:

Teachers, and the school systems that employ them, face many challenges during the school year. COVID-19 has taken educational challenges to a new level regarding continued safety and meeting the requirements set forth by federal, state, and local leaders. Imagine that you are the grade level leader of a school where COVID-19 has impacted your community. You are charged by the school board with providing a safe, healthy, and secure school. You need to make sure teachers are using current technology and teaching methods, and that your school is preparing students to be productive 21st-century citizens. The recent COVID-19 virus has shown that your school lacks the bandwidth, equipment, and technology to transition to a virtual learning environment and this has caused concern in the local community; however, the community also believes that the school is adequate if only teachers would work harder.

You are faced with the task of opening your school during this trying time. You need to make sure the protocols are in place such as the proper social distancing and safety equipment (masks, plexiglass, etc.) for all who enter the school building. The financial implications are a concern for you and the community. Will you need more tables or student desks to adhere to the social distancing requirements? Will you have to lay off any employees (lunchroom workers, bus drivers, janitors) due to a modified school schedule?

Write a white paper that addresses these current and future trends as they relate to financial implications you may face. Explain in the paper whether you will require more or less funds to maintain the educational level your community is accustomed to. Also, include why you may or may not need additional funds to support an overall upgrade for the school that may include more technology and equipment which would create a positive virtual learning environment during this and any future crisis. Be as creative as you can to determine the best source of where the possible funds will come from.

Your white paper should be 4–5 pages and should follow this format:

The Problem
Proof the Problem Exists
Additional Problems
The Basic Solution
Your Solution (how much funding you need, and where should it come from)
Minimum of three resources

This white paper guide may be helpful:

Mattern, J. (2020, May 1). How to write a white paper [Blog post]. Retrieved from http://www.dirjournal.com/business-journal/how-to-write-a-white-paper/

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US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)

Reply with at least 200 words citation and reference

Discuss the similarities and differences between the US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and how they relate to three different industries. Cite the topic resources and outside resources to support the ideas presented. When replying to peers, provide additional examples that further compare and contrast these two sets of standards.

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Financial Accounting Standards Board

Search the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) website listed in the topic resources and identify a recently issued financial reporting standard. Write a one-paragraph summary of and its principal provisions. Search “Project Activities” to identify the reporting issue with the most recent update. Briefly describe the issue and the action taken by the FASB. Discuss the accounting implications of this action as it would apply to three different industries. Do not select a standard already addressed by your peers. In replies to peers, provide additional industry examples.

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analyze the financial health of an organization

For this project, gather with your team and analyze the financial health of an organization you have collectively selected.You and your team will develop and include recommendations for the improvement of the financial health of the company. The company WE CHOSE is GOOGLE

To accomplish this:

  1. Explore your chosen organization’s financial statements for the last five years. (attached)
     
  2. Use ratio analysis and other forms of analyses like trend analysis to identify 2-3 financial opportunities or challenges. (only this part need to be done)

3. Investigate news and press releases focused on the organization to better understand the underlying factors influencing those issues. 


4. Explore actionable solutions to tap the opportunity or mitigate the challenge. 

(i put 3.4 here just for you to better understand this project, follow the instructions, thank you)

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describe the role of the international financial system in international trade, specifically with respect to exchange rates

Submission Instructions

Write 500 words (+ 50 words) using APA style format to answer each of the following questions: six exercises worth 5% each, posted in their corresponding . Each report should comprise of an introduction, analysis, and a clear conclusion.

The requirements of citations in your report: 

Unit Exercise 4

On successful completion of this assignment, students should be able to:

  • describe the role of the international financial system in international trade, specifically with respect to exchange rates, and
  • describe the factors that help determine, and the methods of managing, exchange rates. 

Exercise Question

Has the recent decline in the US$ been beneficial for Canadian companies exporting to the US? If not, explain why not, using data or recent company examples to justify your argument

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  • describe the role of the international financial system in international trade, specifically with respect to exchange rates

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