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Analyzing Social Problems and Social Policy: Mental illnesses

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Analyzing Social Problems and Social Policy: Mental illnesses

Description and causes

Within modern society, mental health illness is one of the most effective problems experienced by most people. Mental health refers to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional well-being. Mental illness thus refers to a condition that affects an individual’s feelings, mood, thinking, and behaviors. Some of the most common mental illnesses include anxiety, major bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, and trauma.

Several factors usually bring about mental health challenges. One of the main factors leading to mental health challenges is substance abuse. According to a study by Smith et al. (2017), there is a high correlation between substance use and mental health challenges. Thus, substance use could be used as a predictor of mental illnesses. Additionally, early adverse life experiences, for example, exposure to violence and sexual assault, could lead to mental illnesses. Duin et al. (2018) support this view, who conducted empirical research on the role of adverse childhood experiences on mental health and found a positive relationship between the two variables.

Mental illnesses in society

According to the CDC (2021), 1 in 25 American citizens live with serious mental challenges including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or a major depression. Additionally,1in every 5 American adults are diagnosed with at least one mental illness in any given year. The statistics indicate the high prevalence of mental health issues within modern society, hence why it is one of the main focus areas of social workers.

Risk Population

The issue of mental illness is typically experienced across the demographic scope affecting people of all ages and races. However, mental health issues are highly diverse along racial lines whereby adults exhibiting two or more races experience 31.7% prevalence compared to white adults with 22.2% (National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), 2019). This statistic indicates the prevalence of risk factors within the minority communities compared to the white ethnic groups. Some of the risk factors include disparities that come with racism, including poor access to quality mental health care and other social-economic constraints (McKnight, 2021).

Theories of Mental health

Some of the most effective theories used in explaining mental health issues include behaviorism, biological, cognitive, humanistic, and psychodynamic theories. Behaviorism theorists believe that life experiences manifest behaviors; for example, Freud’s theory suggests that the body undergoes several psychosexual stages. On the other hand, psychodynamic theories focus on the driving forces within individuals that motivate their behavior. An example is Erik Erikson’s theory which analyzes an individual’s growth through eight stages in exploring deficiencies in their behavior. On the other hand, cognitive theories emphasize that behaviors are shaped by attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs of individuals. An example of a cognitive theory includes Piaget’s developmental theory and social-cultural cognitive theory.

The most common method applied by scholars in assessing and treating mental health issues involves therapy, whereby a counselor tries to evaluate the origin of the problem and its prevalence within society. One of the approaches undertaken by the government consists of the development of policies under the Affordable Care Policy (ACA) to promote accessibility and health-seeking behavior of people experiencing mental health issues. An example of such a policy is the accessibility of healthcare to as long as somebody has insurance coverage. According to Thomas et al. (2017), there have been positive results in the mental well-being of U.S citizens ever since the introduction of the policy. The improvement in mental well-being reflects the significance of accessibility as an approach towards solving mental health issues.

References

CDC. (2021, December). Learn about mental health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm

McKnight-Eily, L. R., Okoro, C. A., Strine, T. W., Verlenden, J., Hollis, N. D., Njai, R., Mitchell, E. W., Board, A., Puddy, R., & Thomas, C. (2021). Racial and ethnic disparities in the prevalence of stress and worry, mental health conditions, and increased substance use among adults during the COVID-19 pandemic — United States, April and May 2020. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(5), 162-166. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7005a3

National Institute of Mental Health (NIH). (2019). Mental Illness. NIMH » Home. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness

Smith, L. L., Yan, F., Charles, M., Mohiuddin, K., Tyus, D., Adekeye, O., & Holden, K. B. (2017). Exploring the link between substance use and mental health status: What can we learn from the self-medication theory? Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 28(2S), 113-131. https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2017.0056

Thomas, K. C., Shartzer, A., Kurth, N. K., & Hall, J. P. (2017). Impact of ACA health reforms for people with mental health conditions. Psychiatric Services, 69(2), 231-234. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201700044

Van Duin, L., Bevaart, F., Zijlmans, J., Luijks, M. A., Doreleijers, T. A., Wierdsma, A. I., Oldehinkel, A. J., Marhe, R., & Popma, A. (2018). The role of adverse childhood experiences and mental health care use in psychological dysfunction of male multi-problem young adults. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(8), 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1263-4

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If people refuse to be vaccinated against contagious illnesses, should the government be entitled to have them vaccinated against their will?

Assessment Information
Assessment Task 2: Portfolio
Unit Weighting
90%, but with individual components that make up that (read on below)
Task description
The final assessment comprises a portfolio of work comprised of three (3) pieces of work.
There are two options for what is included in the portfolio.
OPTION ONE:
Your portfolio includes:
A revised version of your essay from Assessment Task 1, which incorporates feedback you have received and demonstrates your skills’ development. 500 words: (20% of total unit grade)
AND
An additional 500-word essay that has not been previously submitted for assessment. 500 words: (30% of total unit grade)
AND
Present an essay attempted or completed by you during the semester for another unit, annotated in Microsoft Word Review mode (you will be instructed on this in class). The annotations should consist of comment bubbles that clearly label key features of an academic essay, including:
relevant introductory background information
an indication of the value or importance of the subject under discussion
a clear thesis that responds to the essay question
clear topics that link to the thesis
key evidence that supports each topic
at least two correctly formatted quotations or paraphrases
concluding summarisation
The essay used for your commentary should be a minimum of 1000 words. You are welcome and encouraged to revise it so that it better demonstrates the features (such those in the list above) of academic writing discussed in this unit. There is no set word limit on the annotations, however they should fulfil the function described above. This piece is worth 40% of total unit grade.
OPTION TWO:
Your portfolio includes:
A revised version of your essay from Assessment Task 1, which incorporates feedback you have received and demonstrates your skills’ development. 500 words. This component counts for 20% of your total unit grade)
AND
An additional 500-word essay that has not be previously submitted for assessment. 500 words. This component counts for 30% of your total unit grade)
AND
A longer essay on a topic selected from the options that will be provided to you. This essay should incorporate and demonstrate your learning in areas of academic writing including style, structure, argument, and evidence. 1500 words. This component counts for 40% of your total unit grade.
Detailed instructions will be made available in the Assessment Information folder in the Contents section of MyLO, including essay question options.
Links to unit’s intended learning outcomes
1, 2, 3, 4
Task length
See ‘Task Description’ above.

Submission method
All assessments for this unit are submitted through MyLO and must be either in Word Document or PDF form.
Assessment criteria
1. Write a complete and coherent introduction.
2. Write in complete, focused and coherent body paragraphs.
3. Write a complete and coherent conclusion.
4. Write in clear and appropriately formal academic English.
5. Deploy evidence from appropriate sources to support your points.
6. Reference sources according to academic standards.
Portfolio Assessment Rubric (MS Word document version)
Please note: If you are repeating this unit, you must not write on any topic that you have previously written for assessment. Assessments will be processed by the Turnitin software, which detects text matching.
ETHICS AND HEALTH
1) If people refuse to be vaccinated against contagious illnesses, should the government be entitled to have them vaccinated against their will?
POLITICS / SOCIOLOGY
1) Young people are often interested in and vocal about political matters, yet they have no formal say in them. Should the voting age in Australia be lowered to sixteen?
HEALTH / HEALTH SCIENCE; PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIETY
1) Given the harms, yet widespread nature, of binge-drinking, should the drinking age in Australia be raised to twenty-one?
2) Depression is common in older adults. Major depression manifests in 2% of those aged over 55, and its prevalence rises as age increases (Kok & Reynolds, 2017). What are the most effective ways of managing depression in older adults?
3) The rise in sedentary lifestyles in both developed and developing countries presents potential public health challenges as the danger of inactivity and too much sitting become more apparent. What can institutions such as schools and employers do to contribute to bettering this situation.
4) Should the public be concerned by the influence of violent video games on those who play them?
5) Are we justified in recommending ‘vaporisers’ or e-cigarettes to habitual smokers as a harm-minimisation strategy?
6) There is increasing interest in the link between exercise and cognitive health into older age. Is there convincing evidence that exercise benefits not only the body but also the ageing brain?
7) Pressure injuries are among the most common problems to arise in intensive care units, placing an addition burden on care and recovery. What are the most common factors associated with pressure injuries, and what can be done to minimise their occurrence?
8) What strategies should be implemented to prevent violence against healthcare workers in emergency departments?
SOCIOLOGY / EDUCATION
1) School uniforms are often criticised for stifling individuality. Are there any positives to school policies that require uniforms? On balance, would such schools be wise to retain or discontinue their uniform policies
2) Is diet quality important to educational/academic performance in school children? If so, in what ways?
3) Mobile phones are often considered by teachers and many parents to be a menace in the classroom, and often banned outright. However, are there any ways in which the use of mobile phones in class can enhance student learning? If so, in what contexts?
INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIANS / MEDIA & TECHNOLOGY
1) Consider the effects and interactions arising from Indigenous Australians’ use of social media sites. Identify at least two key trends and discuss the implications of those (either beneficial or detrimental) for Indigenous individuals and/or communities. Some of the topics you might choose to focus on are health, connectedness, identity, protest or advocacy, cyberbullying, dating, or business.
INDIGENOUS STUDIES / SOCIOLOGY
1) Sport plays a significant role in many Australian Indigenous communities, “with rates of participation . . . even higher than those of non-Indigenous Australians” (Hallinan & Judd, 2016). While Australia has a long history of premier Indigenous athletes, what interest and opportunities does sport hold for Indigenous communities at the local and non-professional level?
SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENT
1) Antarctica remains relatively unaffected by pollutants stemming from human habitation and industry, yet it is not totally unaffected. Identify the major factors contributing to pollution in Antarctica and comment on their effect on the ecosystem.
ENGLISH / COMMUNICATIONS
1) Identify and discuss at least two key ways that feminism has been reflected in, or influenced, crime fiction. Your answer may consider literature and/or film, and may focus on any era of crime fiction.
2) Lethal infectious diseases, whether caused by viruses, bacteria or parasites, have been a fascination of popular cinema at least since The Plague of Florence (1919), but increased in popularity after The Andromeda Strain (1971). They have encompassed multiple genres, from drama (e.g. Philadelphia [1993], The Cure [1995]), to thrillers (e.g. Outbreak [1995]), to numerous horror films in which virally reanimated corpses prey upon the living. Focusing on any of these genres, and drawing on the research literature, identify at least two key themes common to ‘infection cinema’. The topics your essay might consider include the representation of scientific endeavours (and the scientists behind them), government authority, bioterrorism, human nature, STIs including HIV/AIDS, and capitalism/resource allocation (as in several of George Romero’s zombie films).

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Minor illnesses such as a common cold

  LIFELONG LEARNINGASSIGNMENT
Programme Title CW_BRLBM_H
Module Title Strategic Management
Assignment Number 2
Assignment Type Take Home Assignment
Weighting 30%
Continuous Assessment Submission Guidelines
Assignments must be submitted via Turnitin. If assignments are not submitted via Turnitin, this will be regarded as a non-submission.
Assignments should be double lined spaced and clearly structured.
Please observe the word count. Assignments that are too short or too long will be penalised. You must put word count on title page.
Extension Policy
Assignments will not be accepted after the submission date.
As per IT Carlow policy, submission dates will only be extended in exceptional circumstances.
If an extension is required, students must apply at https://www.itcarlow.ie/study/lifelonglearning/extension-request-form.htm in advance of the deadline.. Supporting documentary evidence must also be provided.
The circumstances under which a request for an extension will be considered include, but are not limited to:
? Serious personal/family/business reasons
? Where a student is representing their country or Institute
An extension is unlikely to be considered under the following circumstances:
? Minor illnesses such as a common cold
? Holidays during the academic year
? Multiple assignments due at the one time
? Failure to plan study schedule
? Debs/weddings/social events
? IT and/or computer failure
Please note that loss of/damage to a USB stick is not considered a valid reason for an extension under IT Carlow policy. To avoid any unnecessary distress, please ensure that you back up your work regularly as you undertake your assignment. By registering with free online storage services such as Dropbox or SkyDrive you can save your work online and access it at any computer. Alternatively use an external hard drive/or just email it to yourself.
Failure to submit a piece of assessment will result in a grade of 0.
Plagiarism Policy
Assignments which have copied work from websites, from other authors, from other students or any other sources will receive a grade of 0. All instances of plagiarism must be reported to the Head of Department who, in turn, is obliged to report them to the Registrar. Students who receive this grade may be asked to justify their actions to the Institute’s plagiarism panel. Students must apply to the examination board at the end of the academic year to re-submit their work in such instances. Please note that copying verbatim from original sources is unacceptable even if you provide references.
Referencing
Please consult ‘Credit Where Credit is Due’ for the referencing system used by IT Carlow. Please ensure accuracy and consistency in your referencing. The following are the most common reference types that you will need when compiling the reference list at the end of your assignments.
Journal articles:
For example:
Seebohm, P., Gilchrist, A. and Morris, D. (2012) Bold but Balanced: How Community Development Contributes to Mental Health and Inclusion. Community Development Journal, 47 (4), pp. 473-490.
Books
For example:
Banks, S. (2012) Ethics and Values in Social Work. (4th Ed.) Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Book Chapter
If a book is an edited collection with different contributors for each chapter, cite the author of the specific chapter you have used in your work. If you use more than one chapter, cite each author separately. Include the page numbers of the chapter in the bibliography.
For example:
Forde, C. (2009) The Politics of Community Development: Relationship with the State. In: Forde, C., Kiely, E. and Meade, R., eds. Youth and Community in Ireland: Critical Perspectives, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, pp. 49-68.
Webpage
Unless the webpage has a specified individual author, you can treat the organisation as the author. If the year the webpage was created is available, you can give this. If not, simply state ‘no date available’. You must also include the date which you last accessed the webpage in brackets at the end of the reference.
For example:
Children’s Rights Alliance, (no date available) What Are Children’s Rights? Available: http://www.childrensrights.ie/childrens-rights-ireland/childrens-rights-ireland [accessed 01 September 2013].
To avoid common referencing mistakes, please note the following:
? In the reference list, place the title of the journal, not the specific journal article, in italics.
? In the reference list, give a full reference for a webpage not just the URL.
? When referencing books in the reference list, the place of publication (e.g. Dublin) precedes the name of the publisher (e.g. Gill and Macmillan).
? There is no need to bullet point or number your reference list.
? When citing websites within the main body of your assignment, use the (author, date) formulation rather than the URL; i.e. write (Children’s Rights Alliance, no date available) rather than inserting the web address.
When quoting directly from an original source within the main body of your assignment, give the page number(s). (Try to avoid excessive use of direct quotation.

Wingtech acquires Nexperia – Will the New Company Fly
1. Evaluate Wingtech’s corporate strategy in terms of its strategy directions.
20 marks
2. Critically evaluate Wingtech’s choice of strategy method of acquisition and the potential synergies in the deal.
40 marks
3. With reference to the post acquisition integration matrix, consider how Wingtech might best integrate Nexperia? Can you foresee any problems with the integration?
40 marks

Word Count: 2,500 words maximum. Assignment to be submitted through Turnitin and paper copy.
Key points
• The models detailed below will form the background for your analysis. The key word in all of this is analysis. Producing lists of bullet points does not constitute an analysis.
• There must be a link between theory and practice. Try to avoid repetition of the case – the focus should be on the application of course concepts to the materials and making reasoned conclusions from that process.
• Put yourself in the shoes of the strategic manager of the company and write your answer from that perspective.
Learning Outcomes
1. Evaluate the corporate strategy, utilising model/concepts such as Ansoff’s Matrix, diversification and vertical integration.
2. Conduct a strategy method analysis. Use of models such as Buy, Ally or DIY decision tree. Conduct an analysis of the potential synergies from the acquisition.
3. Evaluate the integration issues. Use of models and concepts such as CAGE, corporate parenting and value add, Post acquisition integration matrix.
Marking Scheme
Using the case study (not included here) along with class notes, the course textbook and independent research please address the case study questions.
Use of strategic analysis tools and development of analysis; 60%
Development of analysis, link between theory and practice to include additional reading, presentation
of argument & conclusions. 40%
Students to be assessed according to following criteria:
1. Learning – marked according to Bloom’s Taxonomy of learning from understanding, application, analysis, synthesis to evaluation as per Academic Standards and Assessment
Regulations, please see appendix 1;
2. Structure/grammar/presentation of written work;
3. Research – marked from basic to in-depth and considerable;
4. Referencing – marked from none to accurate.
Please note that item 1 will carry a heavier weighting.
Submission/ Presentation
Word count should be written on the cover page.
The assignment is on Turnitin on Blackboard with review before the final submission.
A cover sheet to be provided to include your name, student number, title, class and year.
Assignment to be typed using Times New Roman and font size 12.
The pages should be numbered.
This is an academic project, so appropriate references should be included using the Harvard Style of Referencing / Credit where credit is due.
Please feel free to either e-mail me at Vincent.hunt@itcarlow.ie or question me in class should you need any clarification.
Completed student plagiarism declaration will need to be handed in by 7pm on the deadline date.
The assignment will need to be uploaded to TURNITIN by 7 pm on deadline date.
Classification %
Range Content Application of theory Knowledge and understanding Evidence of
reading Referencing and bibliography Presentation, structure,
grammar and
spelling
Outstanding
Work 80-
100 Critical insight evaluation and synthesis of issues and material. Excellent understanding of different recent issues in topic area under investigation. Extensive evidence of relevant and perceptive application of theory, and/or empirical results, where applicable Exceptional knowledge and in-depth understanding of principles and concepts Extensive evidence integrating appropriate supplementary sources of Outstanding referencing and bibliography Outstanding, well directed presentation,
logical and coherent structure, using correct grammar and
spelling
Excellent
(1.1) Work 70-79 Critical evaluation and synthesis of issues and material which includes original thinking. Clear evidence of relevant application of theory and/or empirical results where applicable Excellent
knowledge and depth of understanding of principles and concepts Evidence of extensive
reading of supplementary sources Excellent referencing and bibliography Excellent, well directed presentation, logical structure, using correct spelling and grammar
Good
Work (2.1) Quality 60-69 Critical evaluation and synthesis of issues and material. Evidence of a good understanding of relevant theoretical material Evidence of relevant application of theory and/or empirical results where applicable Comprehensive knowledge and depth of understanding of principles and concepts Evidence of reading a range of
supplementary sources Comprehensive referencing and bibliography Good quality presentation, well structure, using correct grammar and
spelling
Acceptable
(2.2) work 50-59 Accurate description of main issues and material, with some critical evaluation. Occasional relevant application of theory, and/or empirical results where applicable Appropriate knowledge and understanding of principles and concepts Evidence of reading directed material and some supplementary sources Adequate referencing and bibliography Orderly presentation and structure with acceptable
grammar and
spelling
Adequate
(Pass) Work 40-49 Limited evaluation and description of main issues and
material Limited evidence of relevant application of theory and/or empirical results Basic knowledge of key principles and concepts
only Evidence basic readi
only of ng Limited referencing and bibliography Acceptable presentation and structure, grammar and
spelling
Fail –
Marginal Limited work 35-39 Omission of some
relevant material No evidence of relevant application of theory and/or empirical results Limited and/or
superficial knowledge of key principles and concepts Minimal evidence reading of Inadequate referencing and bibliography Poor presentation and structure, grammar and
spelling
Fail –
Unacceptable work 0-34 Insufficient and largely irrelevant material No evidence of application of theory and /or empirical results Insufficient evidence of key principles and concepts Little or evidence reading no of Little or no referencing and bibliography Inadequate presentation, structure, spelling and grammar