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Billabong International Limited and Fantastic Holdings Limited

AUDITING

WORD COUNT: 2500

REFERENCE: 15-20

REFERENCE STYLE: HARVARD

Context

This assessment requires to examine real-world case studies to evaluate reporting standards and determine whether appropriate audit opinion has been expressed under different circumstances and decide the appropriate treatment for subsequent events. This assessment requires student to download the last annual reports of two ASX delisted companies’ annual report (Billabong International Limited and Fantastic Holdings Limited) of year 2018 and 2019. Both above-mentioned companies have been signed off by their external auditors without qualification of the pending business status (delisted). There are differences in the amount of information published in the auditor’s report since BBG was audited by one of the Big Four accounting firm while FAN was audited by a non-Big Four accounting firm.

Structure

Each student is to investigate the following ASX listed entities and answer the questions in the requirements following the table below, Company name ASX Ticker Fantastic Holdings Limited FAN (until 2019) Billabong International Limited BBG (until 2019)

Requirement:

The main objective is to evaluate whether the auditor’s report fully complies with ASA 700s. Your discussion should cover the following points:

1. Appraise the information contents of the independent auditor’s report for BBG and FAN. Your discussions should refer to ASA 700s on compliances and usefulness of audit reports. (10 marks)

2. Evaluate if there are undisclosed subsequent events of the entities that may affect the estimates inherent in the financial report. (10 marks)

3. In your opinion, propose substantive testing of an account in BBG and FAN respectively that could enhance the sufficiency and appropriateness of audit evidence. The reference to a specific account in the company should be based on detrimental facts of the business internal or external environment that led to delisting from ASX. (10 marks) 4. Propose a new set of factors to be considered in going concern assessment for an Australian retailer firm during this period of Covid-19 Pandemic. (10 marks)

Some Helpful Websites and Resources

Australian Government Australian Securities and Investments Commission 2020, COVID-19 implications for financial reporting and audit: Frequently asked questions (FAQs) | ASIC – Australian Securities and Investments Commission, Asic.gov.au.

Adele Ferguson, 2016. Fantastic Furniture in turmoil. The Australian financial review, pp.The Australian financial review, 2016–02-01.

Anon, 2010. ACCC institutes proceedings against Fantastic Furniture, Spotlight and Smash over unlabelled bean bags. M2 Presswire, pp.M2 Presswire, 2010–12-20.

Anon, 2020. BILLABONG INTERNATIONAL LIMITED. Hoover’s Company Records, pp.Hoover’s Company Records, 2020–10-01.

‘Audit Evidence’ Like You’ve Never Seen It Before! n.d., www.youtube.com, viewed 14 April 2021, .

Billabong International Limited – Strategic SWOT Analysis Review. (2018). In GlobalData Company Profiles – Strategic SWOT Analysis Review. GlobalData plc.

Buchman, Thomas A & Collins, Denton, 1998. Uncertainty about Litigation Losses and Auditors’ Modified Audit Reports. Journal of business research, 43(2), pp.57–63. Page 4 of 7

Eden Estopace, 2015. Billabong kickstarts supply chain transformation. Enterprise Innovation, pp.Enterprise Innovation, 2015–01-12.

Hossain, Mahmud, Raghunandan, Kannan & Rama, Dasaratha V, 2020. Abnormal disclosure tone and going concern modified audit reports. Journal of accounting and public policy, 39(4), p.106764.

Introduction to Modified Audit Reports n.d., www.youtube.com.

Mark Ludlow, 2016. Former Billabong chief guilty of fraud after failed China gamble. The Australian financial review, pp.The Australian financial review, 2016–12-21.

Muñoz-Izquierdo, Nora et al., 2019. Is the External Audit Report Useful for Bankruptcy Prediction? Evidence Using Artificial Intelligence. International journal of financial studies, 7(2), p.20.

Myers, Linda A et al., 2018. Measuring the market response to going concern modifications: the importance of disclosure timing. Review of accounting studies, 23(4), pp.1512–1542.

Stock Delisted. Good or Bad!? n.d., www.youtube.com, viewed 14 April 2021, .

The Rise and Fall of Billabong n.d., www.youtube.com, viewed 14 April 2021, .

Zhang, Joseph H, 2018. Accounting Comparability, Audit Effort, and Audit Outcomes. Contemporary accounting research, 35(1), pp.245–276.

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Reliability of Comparative International Statistics

Questioning: The Reliability of Comparative International Statistics
Information in the early chapters indicates that the U.S. has lower life expectancy than other countries, yet there is known to be considerably more denial of care to the elderly in many developed countries. Discuss your theory to explain this paradox.

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Comparative International Statistics

Name

Institutional affiliation

International comparative statistics indicate that the life expectancy of people in the United States is lower compared to the life expectancy in other developed countries. This statistics have been disputed on the grounds that the United States offers better healthcare to the elderly compared to other developed countries.  However, this paradox can be understood on the basis of several factors. First, the causes of death are more predominant in the early stages of life in the United States compared to any other developed country. For instance, mortality rates during stages of pregnancy, child bearing as well as early perinatal periods is higher in the United States compared to any other developed country (Avendano & Kawachi, 2014).  Therefore, the healthcare provided to the elderly people within the United States has no impact on the mortality rates during the early stages of life. Consequently this accounts to the overall lower life expectancy in the United States Compared to other developed countries. Moreover, the health disadvantage of the United States greatly originates from childhood and spans throughout the entire lifespan. For instance, the United States has the highest prevalence of traffic injuries, low birth weights as well as HIV incidences (Avendano & Kawachi, 2014). Such health disadvantages often begin at early stages of life and extent through the lifespan. This greatly compromises the overall determination of the life expectancy of Americans in comparison with other developed countries. Moreover………………………………………………………………………………………………

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International Treaties: concept of economic treaties

Here is the topic:
 International Treaties:
In considering the international realm, let’s consider the concept of economic treaties. Specifically, let’s think about an organization like the European Union (EU).
Why was it formed? In addition, what are some of the objectives of the nations that are joining the EU?
3 to 4 paragraphs. No APA required. 1 scholarly reference.

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International Treaties

(Name of Student)

(Name of University)

(Name of Instructor)

(Date)

The European Union (EU)

            The formation of the European Union (EU) can be traced back towards the end of the Second World War. After the end of the Second World War, there were growing concerns that Europe had been turn and was divided (McCormick, 2017). It was from these concerns that Germany and France conceived plans that would ensure that the two countries would never enter in war again, a fact that was blamed for the then existing situation in Europe. This culminated 1950 into an agreement being signed by six countries that would ensure they pool their steel and coal resources. In 1957, the European Economic Community was signed in Rome that paved way for the formation of the present European Union (EU).

            The initial goal of the formation of the European Union (EU) was to create a trading bloc among the European countries in order to facilitate free movement of goods and services (McCormick, 2017). However, its expansion has seen membership increase to over 28 countries and this has resulted in a increased interests and now their goals include the improvement of the education and infrastructure, the reduction of inequalities between the member countries, promotion of the human rights and environmental protections.             The countries that join the European Union (EU) have a number of objectives that they wish to attain within the bloc. According to (McCormick, 2017) the objectives that countries have within the EU varies from country to country. The interests of the countries that founded the bloc were mainly political and economic security. However……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Entry Plan into International Market

  1. Assignment : Entry Plan into International Market

worth 300 points

This assignment will provide you with firsthand experience in developing a strategic marketing plan for entering a new international market. Choose a global company that you are familiar with for this paper. Note: Do not use a company from a previous assignments or discussions.

Use the Internet or Strayer Library to research the following components of the global company that you have chosen:

–        Company Profile (History & Analysis)

–        Product(s)

–        Financial Status

–        Market Position

–        Analysis of current global operating environments

–        Integrated marketing communication (IMC) Strategy

–        Strengths and Weaknesses Analysis

–        Sustainable Competitive Advantage(s) enjoyed by the firm

–        Sources of funds for the project

–        Pro-Forma Balance Sheet & Income Statement for five (5) years

–        Cash-Flow Statement

Note: You may also use the following resource for your research:

§  Financial profiles for global companies:

(http://news.morningstar.com/stockReturns/CapWtdIndustryReturns.html)

Write a five to six (5-6) page paper in which you:

  1. Choose a country into which the company you selected may expand. Note: Ensure that the country you chose is currently not doing business with the selected company in any capacity (e.g., exporting, FDI, or contract manufacturing).
    1. Develop a brief profile of the country that you have chosen. The summary should include:

a.      Geographic and historical data regarding international business

b.      Political and legal environment for conducting international business

c.      Business customs and practices

d.      Economic environment

e.      Socio-economic analysis which should include the factors of concern (e.g., population characteristics, language, GDP, taxation, personal income, labor, industries, communication networks, imports / exports, and major trading partners’ countries).

Note: Refer the following resource to complete this criterion of the assignment:

§  A Basic Guide to Exporting Contents

(http://export.gov/basicguide/eg_main_017244.asp)

  • Ascertain the possibility and feasibility of integrating ecommerce into the company’s offering. Your research should include: 

a.      Impact of regional and global trade integration

b.      Potential volume of trade

c.      The marketing mix components

d.      Key cultural dimensions affecting marketing operations

  • Analyze the key reasons why the entering the market in the country that you have chosen is justified. Include your research and analysis from Criteria 1 and 2 of this assignment to support the response.
    • Determine at least three (3) potential risks of foreign market expansion using ecommerce for the country that you have chosen (e.g., language barriers, regulatory, taxation, expropriation, etc.). Suggest one (1) strategy to mitigate each risk that you have determined using weighted metrics with a baseline number(s).
    • Suggest at least two (2) ways in which you would adapt the operational strategies of your chosen company both to fit the changing dynamics of foreign markets and to foster a competitive advantage for the company.
    • Use at least six (6) academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other similar Websites do not qualify as academic resources.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
    • Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

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Assignment 3: Entry Plan into International Market

(Student’s Name)

(Professor’s Name)

MKT 505: Strayer University

(Date)

Entry Plan into International Market

Target Inc.

Brief Company Overview

            Founded in 1902 and headquartered in Minneapolis, MN, Target is an international company with 1,800 stores in 49 states in the United States. The company is a general merchandize retailer, with product portfolio that includes dry grocery, frozen items and dairy and all sorts of electronics (Target Inc., 2017). The company posted sales of over 69 billion dollars in the second quarter of 2017, owing to its vast brands such as Archer Farms, Sutton & Dodge, Threshold, Smith & Hawken, Gilligan & O’Malley and Cat & Jack among others. The majority of the company revenues are generated from the large United States market although it has expanded its operations to include Canada and other countries in Europe. Its competitors include Wall-Mart, Costco Wholesale Corp., Groger Co., and Home Depot Inc.

Expanding into Nigerian

Brief Profile of Nigeria            The Federal Republic of Nigeria has an estimated population of about 186 million (with 58 million constituting the labour market), with English as its official language. The country has had direct business investments from outside the country, with U.S being the leading foreign direct investor. U.S has often supplied the country with refined oil products, wheat, military equipment and parts and agricultural equipment among other products.  However, foreign investment in the country is governed by the country’s laws, which sets the guidelines that foreign investors must abide before being allowed to operate. According……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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International Police Cooperation

Short Paper: International Comparison
Write a 3 to 4 page paper (excluding the title and reference pages) that addresses the following:
Compare and contrast the justice system of a foreign country with that of the United States.
Be sure to address three of the following issues in your essay:

  1. Substantive Law 2. Procedural Law 3. Judicial Review 4. Policing Systems 5. International Police Cooperation
    You should consult outside sources to ensure that you thoroughly address each issue

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Law: International Comparison

(Course Instructor)

(University Affiliation)

(Student’s Name)

(Date)

A Comparison of the U.S and Canadian Justice Systems

            Canada unlike the United States is not a product of a unilateral declaration of independence from British occupation (Blake, n.d.). The U.S owes its independence to a series of revolutions which led to development of the U.S constitution, which guides its legal system. However, Canada gained its independence from British rule through legislative and political processes. There is no single document called Canadian constitution, but common are a number of statutes from the British and Canadian parliaments. Although the U.S and the Canadian legal systems are comparable in many aspects, the two legal systems have significant differences.

            There are two distinct types of laws, the procedural and substantive laws (Boyd, 2011).  Substantive laws concern the definition and regulation of civil rights and obligations, while procedural laws set the manner in which the substantive laws are to be enforced. Substantive law is further classified into public law, which is further classified into four types of laws that include the criminal laws. Consisting of the penal system, criminal laws outline all the acts which the society considers to be offenses. The criminal laws including the penal system are within the federal jurisdictions in both countries (Boyd, 2011). However, in the United States,………………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Strategic Training and Development Report: Jiffy Lube International

The Training Top 125 for 2016
For the past 16 years, Training magazine has ranked organizations based on their employer-sponsored training and development programs.  The list below contains the top five organizations for 2016.

Company    2016 Rank    2015 Rank    Other Recognition by
Training Magazine
Jiffy Lube International     1    2   
Keller Williams Realty Inc.    2    1    Outstanding Training Initiative
CHG Healthcare Services    3    4   
Capital BlueCross    4    3   
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan    5    5   

Details about the selection process and about all 125 organizations ranked by Training can be found at the magazine’s website:

You should also browse the trainingmag.com website for additional articles related to the Top 125 list.  The January/February 2016 issue contains a wealth of information.  Since the top five companies in 2016 were also the top five companies in 2015, you should browse the trainingmag.com website for earlier articles about the company you choose to explore.

YOUR ASSIGNMENT

Choose one of Training magazine’s top five organizations and investigate the organization’s strategic training and development initiatives.  -JIFFY LUBE INTERNATIONAL
Visit the organization’s web site for business information (hint: look at the organization’s annual report for information about financial expenditures, company priorities, and competition) and use the UMUC library to conduct a search for references to the organization.  Don’t forget to look for YouTube videos by or about the organization.

Prepare a 3-5 page report based on your research. 
Using the criteria Training uses to rank organizations as well as from your own research, prepare a 3-5 page report about strategic training and development in your chosen organization.  Your report should include, but is not limited to, the following elements:

1.    A description of the organization and its major products and/or services (a brief description — no more than two or three paragraphs).  Try to find information about the organization’s mission and/or goals and how its training function is organized.  The organization’s website and its annual report, particularly the letter to shareholders at the beginning of the annual report, are good sources of information.  Be sure to cite the specific web page where you found information used in your report. 

2.    An assessment of the characteristics of the organization that help it excel in training and development.  Include factors such as (but not limited to) the total budget for or amount of money spent on training and development; the level of employee involvement in training and development activities; the type(s) of training and development opportunities offered; the organization’s investment in and/or use of technology for training; and the availability of benefits such as tuition assistance.

3.    An assessment of how the TD function operates in the organization.  How is the TD function organized?  For a description of three training organizational models, read http://www.trainingindustry.com/wiki/entries/organizational-models-in-training.aspx.  Does the organization use training needs analyses (TNAs) to identify performance gaps or the need for new skills to support business strategies and initiatives?  Does the organization employ the ADDIE, RID, or Agile approaches to design training?  Do the TD professionals in the organization display any of the competencies described in the ATD competency model mentioned in the Week 1 lecture? 

Support your opinions and statements with a minimum of four references from sources published within the last ten years.  You can cite scholarly and practitioner-oriented journals, course materials, newspaper articles, YouTube videos by or about the organization, the organization’s annual report, and the organization’s web site, but not Wikipedia, vendor websites, or other non-academic sources.  The UMUC library can help you identify appropriate sources.

Use APA format for citations, references, and quotations.  This means your list of references should start on a separate page, and should be double spaced, with a hanging indent and no spaces between entries.  For help with APA format, please consult the Writing Resources module in the Course Resources section of our classroom.   

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Strategic Training and Development Report: Jiffy Lube International

(Course Instructor)

(University Affiliation)

(Student’s Name)

(Date)

Strategic Training and Development Report: Jiffy Lube International

Brief Company Description

            Founded in 1979 and based in Houston, Texas, Jiffy Lube Company operates as a subsidiary of Shell Oil Company providing automobile preventive maintenance services (Jiffy Lube® International, 2017). The company operates more than 2,000 franchised and company owned services centers across North America. The Jiffy Lube range of services include air filtration, oil change, air conditioning, battery maintenance and replacement, suspension services, alignment, windshield, inspection, emission, tire rotation services, emissions and inspection, fuel cleaning system, drive-train, cooling system, brake, and engine and fuel system. In addition, the company provides fleet services, gifts and credit cards to its customers.

Organization Mission and How Training is Organized            

The mission of Jiffy Lube is to be the best preventive maintenance providers for the long haul, providing best care and working with customers……………………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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operation of the international financial system

Interpret the operation of the international financial system, its current state, and challenges for the future.The most popular way for international expansion is for a local firm to acquire foreign companies. One of the most benefits for international expansion is global distribution capability that helps expanding the market share. There are different implications of running a company that is within or outside of the European Union. If you were the head of a firm based in the United States, please answer the following questions, providing the rationale behind your answers: Would you seek to acquire a company within the European Union or outside of it? Why? Describe the advantages and disadvantages of the choice you made. Describe the advantages and disadvantages inherent in the option you did not choose. Explain why an MNC may invest funds in a financial market outside its own country. Explain why some financial institutions prefer to provide credit in financial markets outside their own country. Grading Rubric: Grading Criteria Percentage Deliverable requirements addressed; understanding of material and writer’s message and intent are clear 35% Scholarly research which supports writer’s position properly acknowledged and cited direct quotations may not exceed 10% of the word count of the body of the assignment deliverable (excluded title page, abstract or table of contents if used, tables, exhibits, appendices, and reference page(s). Inclusion of plagiarized content will not be tolerated and may result in adverse academic consequences. 20% Critical thinking: position is well justified; logical flow; examples 20% Structure: includes introduction and conclusion; proper paragraph format and reads as a polished, academic paper or professional presentation, as appropriate for the required assignment deliverable 10% Mechanical – no spelling, grammatical or punctuation errors 10% APA – deliverable is cited properly according to the APA Publication Manual (6th Ed.) 5%

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Finance: Operation of the International Financial System

(Course Instructor)

(University Affiliation)

(Student’s Name)

(Date)

Operation of the International Financial System

            The international finance has increased over the past decades as the economy of various countries has increasingly become interdependent (Beddoes, 1999). In the perspective of finance, a financial system is a system, which facilitates the exchange of money between the borrowers and investors. The financial system can function within a country, a region or between countries and regions. International financial system encompasses all the exchanges that take place in the global market place. However, in order for exchange to take place in the international financial system, certain components must be in play.

            The first component is the medium of exchange is money. The inter-country commercial and economic relations involve the exchange of services and goods for payments. The exchanges involve payments in form of currency. However, each country has its own financial system, currency and assets, and any exchange in the international market involves currency conversion. For payments to be made, the currency used must be same as the one in the country receiving payments. For example, an exchange of goods and services between an American manufacturer and a European buyer involves the exchange of the product for European Euro. Such international foreign transaction is facilitated through the foreign currency exchange markets.           According to (Menkhoff, 2013), foreign exchange currency markets perform billions of currency exchanges in a day. The forces of demand and supply determine the rate at which the currencies are traded. In the case of an exchange……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

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Challenges facing the international political economy

Write a 8 pages paper on challenges facing the international political economy. Today, IPE is affected by a myriad of challenges. This paper examines three of these challenges paying special attention to their roots, causes and possible solutions. IPE’s three most pressing challenges today are globalisation, environmental degradation and international organised (Frieden & Lake, 2003).

For years, the state has played a dominant role in both local and international political economy. However, IPE scholars believe that that this is no longer the case: the state is being transformed within a wider, more complex context. Some scholars have even claimed that the state is being eroded. The international system is no longer based on states. instead, it is increasingly shaped by a plural and composite structure. This transformation disrupts the logic of collective action. At the centre of this transformation is what has come to be known as “globalisation”, a term that describes the process of change that has culminated in greater economic and cultural interconnectedness and interdependence (Albrow & King, 1990). However, by definition “globalisation” is a problematic term. It is not homogeneous, its boundaries are unclear and its constituent components and multi-dimensional nature are not fully understood. While many scholars hold that globalisation is a recent phenomenon, others locate its origins in the European voyages to the New World(Frank, 1998). Some scholars even trace globalisation to the third millennium BC. Regardless, its origins, however, widespread globalisation began in the 1800s. Then, during the 20th century, the world’s economies and cultures became interconnected at an even faster pace(ORourke & Williamson, 2000).

The rapid spread of globalisation is attributable to a number of factors. These include the advances made in transport and communication(Frieden & Lake, 2003).

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The United States of America and the International Criminal Court (Links to an external

 Prior to beginning work on this assignment, read The United States of America and the International Criminal Court (Links to an external site.),https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1668&context=fac_artchop

 Between cosmopolitan and American democracy: Understanding US opposition to the International Criminal Court, https://journals-sagepub-com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/doi/pdf/10.1177/00471178030172005?

and pages 477-480 and 483 of the Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology (Links to an external site.). https://books.google.com/books?id=8zOMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA477&lpg=PA477&dq=scholarly+articles+critical+no+us+in+icc&source=bl&ots=WNE_jP4G4w&sig=5caB3dkM4oEEc6kfuw10BpfiZB8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0a%20hUKEwiLw_PE4dzNAhVO0GMKHX-RBSYQ6AEIOzAD#v=onepage&q=scholarly%20articles%20critical%20no%20us%20in%20icc&f=false

The United States has refused to join the International Criminal Court (ICC) since its inception. The issue of the United States’ reluctance to join the ICC continues to be a matter of international debate. This week’s assignment requires you to take a position on whether or not the United States should formally join, and accept the jurisdiction of, the International Criminal Court. Avoid notions of jingoism, and examine the international community and the responsibilities of the United States as an international actor in both civilian and military affairs. Make sure to explain the consequences of not joining or a decision to join the ICC.

In your paper,

  • Assess the purpose and function of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
  • Explain why the United States has not joined the ICC.
  • Examine the pros and cons for the United States to be a member of the ICC.
  • Construct an argument proposing the United States should join or continue to not be a part of the ICC.
    • Provide sound reasoning for your opinions.
    • Examine not just the United States’ reasons for not joining the ICC, but also various international perspectives about the leading military power in the world’s decision not to join this criminal law court.
  • Explain the ramifications of the opinion that you advance to the United States and the international community.

The International Criminal Law paper:

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Evaluate the similarities and differences of international criminal justice issues with the United States’ criminal justice system.

After providing your report to the professor in Assignment 2, the country’s governing body asks you to return to the country and testify in the court proceedings. While you are abroad, your professor asks you to report on the court proceedings and correctional system.

Use the Internet and the Strayer Library to research court proceedings and the correctional system in the same country you selected in Assignment 2.

Write a 3–5 page paper in which you:

  1. Analyze both the court system’s likely view on the accused’s rights, as well as the court system’s likely treatment of the defendant during trial proceedings. Provide support for the analysis.
  2. Assuming the accused is ultimately sentenced to a term of imprisonment, depict the most likely experience the defendant will have within the country’s prison system. Provide justification for your view of the country’s prison system.
  3. Expose two ethical concerns you witnessed regarding the country’s court and correctional systems.
  4. Provide one correctional intervention that has been effective in the U.S. criminal justice system and explain how that intervention would have an impact on your elected foreign case. Provide justification for the intervention.
  5. Use at least four quality references. Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not count as quality references.

Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:

  • This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. For assistance and information, please refer to the Strayer Writing Standards link in the left-hand menu of your course.

The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is:

  • Evaluate the similarities and differences of international criminal justice issues with the United States’ criminal justice system.