Write a 1,050–1,350 words essay explaining three rationales for punishment.
Define punishment and discuss how each of the following rationales apply to punishment:
• Retribution
• Utilitarianism
• Incapacitation
Include the following points in your paper:
• Discuss each of the rationales for punishment and what they imply for social contract.
• Which rationale is most widely used in criminal justice today?
o Use outside research to justify your reasoning.
Include a minimum of two references other than your classroom reading materials.
Include a title page and reference page.
Format your work consistent with APA guidelines.
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Rationales for Punishments
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Rationales for Punishments
Defining Punishment
Punishment is considered a central component of the criminal justice department. The philosophical theories assert that motives of punishment are to deter wronging on the part of the offender and those who observe. According to (Cushman, 2015) punishment has evolved into a mechanism that is used to teach social partners into how to behave in their future interactions. However, as outlined in Zedner (2015) criminologists have long agreed that punishment is a contested concept which is called upon to perform descriptive, analytical and normative work in the criminal justice system. Despite these agreements about its meaning, Zedner asserts the need to identify what constitutes the core of punishment. The author points that punishment consists of two fundamental elements; the censure and sanctions (pp. 4). The justified definition of punishments including the two core elements is the censure of the offender with the intentional application of hard treatment that is proportional to the offense committed by the offender.
Rationales of Punishment The process of sentencing is critical in the criminal persecution. According to (Dubber & Hörnle, 2014) the sentencing process is important as it determines where, how, and why the offender should be punished in what could be much or all of the remainder of their life. The sentencing process outlines the type of punishment that the offender must be subjected to. These punishments vary and the philosophers have asserted that they are justified. According to (Pojman, 2000) punishment can be justified in three distinct ways namely retribution, fairness, and deterrence. The author asserts that the other two ways……………………………………………………………………………………………………
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