Select 5 primary research articles published in peer reviewed journals. These should be the articles that you have obtained from your literature search. Write a simple sentence for each article to demonstrate your knowledge of formatting in-text citations using APA guidelines. Then provide an APA-formatted reference list for the 5 articles.
See Sample in Moodle.
See Syllabus Supplement for Grading Rubric.
**No late submissions or resubmissions will be allowed. Do your best work the first time.**
RESOURCES
LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2022). Nursing research: Methods and critical appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier.
Bright (2018) states that social support can be provided via mobile phone text messages to improve medication adherence in individuals diagnosed with severe mental illness.
The most important themes of the study included providing information, providing reassurance, demonstrating proficiency, and being present (Weyant et al., 2017).
References
Bright, C.E. (2018). Integrative review of mobile phone contacts and medication adherence in severe mental illness. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 24(3), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078390318754986
Weyant, R.A., Clukey, L., Roberts, M., & Henderson, A. (2017). Show your stuff and watch your tone: Nurses’ caring behaviors. American Journal of Critical Care, 26(2), 111-117. https://doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2017462
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Your initial discussion thread is due on Day 3 (Thursday) and you have until Day 7 (Monday) to respond to your classmates. Your grade will reflect both the quality of your initial post and the depth of your responses. Refer to the Discussion Forum Grading Rubric under the Settings icon above for guidance on how your discussion will be evaluated.
Race and the Death Penalty [WLOs: 1, 2, 3] [CLOs: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6]
This discussion focuses on topics addressed in several chapters of your text – the death penalty and discrimination in the United States. Although first discussed in Chapter 2, the death penalty is also discussed in Chapter 4. It is recommended that you review Chapter 4 this week, though you will read the chapter in Week 2. Your initial post should be at least 350 words in length. Support your claims with examples from the required material(s) and at least one other scholarly resource. Please properly cite credible sources in the body of your work and at the end of your work include the minimum of two required references. Consult the Scholarly, Peer-Reviewed, and Other Credible Sources (Links to an external site.) table for assistance. Prior to completing the discussion, please complete your assigned readings and watch the following video, available through the Films on Demand database in the Ashford University Library: Black Death and Dixie: Racism and the Death Penalty in the United States. After reading the text, your scholarly sources, and watching the video, please thoroughly discuss the following questions:
African Americans comprise approximately 13% of the population of the United States yet nearly half (50%) of the incarcerated population is African American. Based on research, which factors may best explain high incarceration rates for African Americans when considering what proportion of the general population is African American?
Based on research, which factors may best explain the high number of African Americans (approximately 42%) on death row in the United States?
Define institutionalized racism and then evaluate whether institutionalized racism is to blame for these high incarceration rates. Please be sure to conduct a thorough analysis of the research in this area and cite credible sources to support your assertions.
Judges in some jurisdictions are elected. Based on your research, is it possible that judges have implicit racial biases that influence their decision making in cases? Please elaborate and cite credible sources that support your assertions.
If a jury who has heard the case recommends a life sentence instead of a death sentence, should a judge be allowed to override the jury’s recommendation of life in prison and instead sentence the defendant to the death? Why or why not?
How can the problem of disproportionate incarceration rates based on race be resolved?
Guided Response: Please read several of your classmates’ initial posts and respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts by Day 7. Your peer responses should focus on the course concepts and be scholarly in nature. As you respond, evaluate the following:
Do you agree with your classmate? Why or why not?
What additional evidence have you found that can support your classmate’s claims?
Be sure to support any opinions you have with credible, scientific evidence
Please, read the case study called Training Crucial for Hotels in the United States and the World and provide your answers in APA format.
Training Crucial For Hotels In The United States And World
In the United States and worldwide, there are many different hotels for guests to select. Some are part of highend, luxury hotel chains such as Ritz-Carlton and Four Seasons. Other chains have multiple levels such as Starwood with Sheraton, Four Points, and others, and Marriott Corporation with a range of brands from Marriott resorts to Fairfield Inns.
One common characteristic that all of these hotels have identified is how crucial training is. Hotel executives have learned that high-quality service is usually what determines if guests will return to their facilities, even more so than price. Consequently, having a well-trained hotel staff is crucial to delivering the high-quality customer service guests expect. The focus of much of the training is on creating positive organizational cultures through all facilities and with all managers and employees. Many of these chains have expanded their training commitments by hiring more full-time trainers to work throughout all locations and areas. Several different types of training illustrate these efforts.
The Starwood collection of hotels (St. Regis, Westin, Sheraton, Four Points, W Hotels) sees a specific focus on training as a contributor to competitive success. Over a recent six-month period, Starwood trained its 185,000 workers on areas such as social skills, handling worker emotions, and conflict/problem solving. These elements are seen as crucial to providing successful customer service. The focus of the training is for employees to know more about the types of guests in the hotels and how to respond to different situations that occur. Managers and others at hotels are trained on such factors as ensuring eye contact, evaluating customer and employee body language signals, and flexibility in resolving problems.
Choice Hotels and other chains use role-playing as part of their training for hotel staff members. Handling families with kids, tired business travelers, and other types of individuals enhances the customer services culture in a facility. Another side benefit is that employees become less frustrated and stressed, which has reduced turnover and increased employee satisfaction.
The upscale Ritz-Carlton group has established the Mystique technology program.
Individual guests’ preferences can be entered and accessed by employees. This system can track what individual clients’ preferences are for types of rooms, service that they have experienced, and even personal allergies. To implement this system and its use, the firm held train-the-trainer conferences. Then those trainers spread out and conducted training for hotel managers, local HR and training managers, and marketing/guest relations managers. However, training just existing employees can be too limited. So Ritz-Carlton and other chains have revised their new employee orientation training. Integrating job-related details and how to use the Mystique system with customers is now part of the on-boarding process for employees at all levels, including housekeepers, desk clerks, restaurant servers, supervisors, and managers.
From these examples, it is evident that many hotels are investing significantly in training. The payoffs of the training are likely to be seen in more satisfied guests, better-performing employees, and increased organizational revenues and profits.
QUESTION: 1). Discuss how these hotels are using a strategic and performance consulting approach to developing training efforts.
Various forms of Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) have been used for decades in the United States to resolve minor civil disputes. What are examples of civil disputes that should be resolved via ADR? Should they be subject to mediation or arbitration?
Reply 1
Alternative Dispute Resolution is the use of methods such as mediation and arbitration to resolve a dispute instead of litigation. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is a way to settle disputes without litigation. Using ADR procedures can avoid the acrimony that often accompanies extended trials and allows parties to understand each other’s position and craft their own solutions. “The most common forms of ADR for civil cases are conciliation, mediation, arbitration, neutral evaluation, settlement conferences and community dispute resolution programs” (Carver, Vondra, May-June 2004). Facilitation assumes that the parties want to reach a settlement. The negotiation is done through telephone contacts, written correspondence, or via e-mail. Facilitation is sometimes used by judges at settlement teleconferences exploring alternatives to taking the dispute to trial. Mediation is more formal but still leaves control of the outcome to the parties. An impartial mediator helps the parties try to reach a mutually acceptable resolution to the dispute.
Arbitration is the most formal of the ADR procedures and takes the decision making away from the parties. The arbitrator hears the arguments and evidence from each side and then decides the outcome of the dispute. In my opinion Arbitration is good for cases where the parties want a third person to settle the dispute but want to avoid the cost of money and time that accompanies a court trial. Arbitration also resembles litigation in that many parties use arbitration as a springboard to negotiation. Parties who know that their dispute will wind up in arbitration often fail to commence serious negotiations until shortly before or shortly after the arbitration proceedings have begun. Frequently, negotiations will continue simultaneously with the arbitration proceedings, meaning the parties’ representatives will discuss settlement outside the hearing room while the hearing itself is underway inside. Arbitration can even expedite negotiations, since the parties know that once the arbitrator has issued a decision, the decision is typically final and rarely appeal-able.
Reply 2
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is gaining legitimacy in the United States as a way for litigants to work through disputes. This process aims to create a more convenient, quicker and, lower-cost alternative to the traditional judicial process. In claims where the plaintiff asks for damages below 50K and 100K, the case can begin with ADR. (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2017, p. 303)The textbook references the high dollar settlements reached in the BP oil spill case and how their settlements were reached through ADR. It was the “largest experiment in alternative dispute resolution ever attempted. (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2017, p. 305) Other civil matters that could be handled under the ADR model are custody agreements and divorce settlements. The type of process used is dependent on the case and the individuals involved.
Our family can speak from experience when working through custody agreements through mediation. My step-daughter’s agreement was constructed through mediation between my husband and her mom thirteen years ago. Both still had attorneys present, but no judge or attorney was leading the mediation. Mediation requires an agreed-upon third party to help the disputing parties work through the process together. They assist in resolving conflict by supporting communication between the litigants. The process can be voluntary, and there is no requirement of the mediator to determine an outcome. (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2017, p. 189)
Under arbitration, there are no judges or formal settings but third-party attorneys, either appointed or agreed upon by the parties, hear the evidence presented to them. There are no witnesses, only the parties involved and the evidence they provide. The arbitrator will issue their ruling based on the evidence presented. If either party is not happy with the outcome, they may reject the recommendations and request a trial in the traditional setting. One built-in safeguard against this is the requirement that parties that reject the results must reimburse the court. (Neubauer & Meinhold, 2017, p. 303)
Question 2
Chapters 10 and 11 address civil procedure. Do you believe the rules guiding civil litigation are properly structured to lead to the resolution of disputes? Which aspects of civil procedure could be improved?
Reply 1
In U.S. Common method, there are eight stages that work as devices of suit that administer how to begin claims, how to run them, and how to complete them.” (Neubauer, D. W., and Meinhold, S. S. (2013), p. 323. These means incorporate a documented objection of the solicitor, administration of the protest to the respondent, a composed or formal reply from the litigants given to the area representative for recording, the revelation interaction where the two players trade data appropriate to the current case, movement solicitations to the appointed authority, pretrial meeting, settlement, preliminary, and implementing judgment. (Neubauer, D. W., and Meinhold, S. S. (2013), p. 325. These advances work in a manner to assist with recognizing which cases are reasonable to continue further towards a preliminary or a settlement. Of the eight stages recorded, I am more worried about the disclosure cycle after evidence is heard, each side gives a closing argument. In a jury trial, the judge will explain the law that is relevant to the case and the decisions the jury needs to make. The jury generally is asked to determine whether the defendant is responsible for harming the plaintiff in some way, and then to determine the number of damages that the defendant will be required to pay. If the case is tried before a judge without a jury, known as a “bench” trial, the judge will decide these issues or order relief to the prevailing party. In a civil case, the plaintiff must convince the jury by a “preponderance of the evidence” (that it is more likely than not) that the defendant is responsible for the harm the plaintiff has suffered. By applying rules of evidence, the judge determines which information may be presented in the courtroom. So that witnesses speak from their own knowledge and do not change their story based on what they hear another witness say, they are kept out of the courtroom until they testify.
Reply 2
” The rules of civil procedure are strikingly different from those governing criminal prosecutions. For one thing, civil procedures are much more extensive, because they cover a much broader range of legal matters. Just as importantly, rules of civil procedure do not have a constitutional base. The extensive due process guarantees that protect those accused of violating a criminal statute are not applicable in civil proceedings. Civil litigants, for example, are not covered by the Fifth Amendment’s protection against self-incrimination, which means that plaintiffs and defendants alike can be compelled to make statements before trial and can be forced to testify during trial” ( Neubauer p.316). I believe the rules guiding civil litigation are somewhat properly structured to lead to the resolution of disputes due to the interaction of both parties communicating and coming to an agreement. I believe it should remove the majority of divorce cases from the adversary court system and create an alternative that gives families access to needed services, counseling, and financial planning advice in an environment that encourages them to resolve their owndisputes at the end of the day
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Create a final report for the industry you selected detailing the impacts of the United States/China trade war. This report should address the following topics:
major issues of the trade war;
the tactics and measures taken by the United States and China during the trade war;
the impacts of the trade war on
the central economic problem of allocating scarce resources,
unemployment and inflation rates in the United States,
fiscal and/or monetary policy decisions,
the determination of foreign exchange rates based on supply and demand,
international trade between the United States and nations other than China, and
the long-range (5-year) potential impacts of the trade war on your selected industry.
You have compiled information on your selected industry in several earlier assignments. Review these and use their information as appropriate when completing this assignment.
Your paper must be a minimum of four pages, not counting the references page. Be sure to include an introduction. Use a minimum of three peer-reviewed scholarly sources. Information regarding peer-reviewed articles can be found in the tutorial Peer-Reviewed Articles.
All sources used, including the textbook, must be referenced. Adhere to APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment. APA formatting, however, is not necessary.
For information concerning what an introduction is and includes, view the brief tutorial Introductions and Conclusions
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1. In Willrich’s article, he uses a quote from a chief justice from the Municipal Court of Chicago. This sums up the belief of eugenics. How does this belief in Eugenics different than what we studied in the classical period (Think John Locke and Beccaria).
2. Willrich argues that eugenics led to a reform in the criminal justice system that he calls “eugenic jurisprudence.” Explain what this is and what institutions he points to as a symptom of this eugenic jurisprudence.
3. If you had to explain Lombroso to someone who does not study crime (or who had not taken this class) what would you say to them? (Give at least 3 points).
4. Give three (3) examples that Lombroso cites as the reasons for the increased homicide (crime) rate in the United States. How does his racial and ethnic prejudices shape his beliefs?
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Use this document in accordance with the handout to record your answers.
Screenshot of Greenland outline with measurements:
from Google My Maps
from online search
distance* around Greenland
area* of Greenland
*include the units of measurement
Screenshot of the United States (“Lower 48” – excluding Alaska and Hawaii) outline with measurements:
from Google My Maps
from online search
distance* around United States
area* of United States
*include the units of measurement
Difference between distances around Greenland and the United States (state which distance is larger and by how much):
Difference between areas of Greenland and the United States (state which area is larger and by how much):
Screenshot of shape drawn around Greenland with measurements:
Screenshot of “Greenland” shape covering the United States:
Screenshot of shape drawn around the United States with measurements:
Screenshot of “United States” shape covering Greenland:
When you drag the shape of a country around the map, what happens to the size of the country as it gets closer to the equator? What happens when it gets farther away?
Use the “Draw a line” tool to outline five different countries (excluding Greenland and the United States). Screenshot that shows all five shapes around your selected countries:
Rank chosen countries from smallest to largest by distance around border, including values and units of measurement:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rank chosen countries from smallest to largest by area of country, including values and units of measurement:
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For whichever U.S. state you are currently residing in, research its breach notification law. Note that some states do not label it as such, but all 50 states have some form of legislation that mandates an organization’s responsibilities when a data breach affects the state’s citizen’s private, protected information.
Some research resources to consider include your textbook, the state’s governmental websites; the state bar association’s (legal profession) website; Cornell University’s legal website; etc.
Describe your state’s law including at least these considerations:
What types of organizations or individuals does it apply to? Is it limited to only those organizations or individuals who reside or exist in that state, or might it affect external interests? How does the law define or describe the information that it protects, by both name and description? What exemptions, if any, exist? What are the penalties for violating the law? In your opinion, is it effective? Good law? Needing updating? What other critiques or opinions do you have about it? Anything else that you think your classmates would benefit from.
As always, the Initial Post must be written well and conform to APA when relevant (see especially the APA notes about legal references).
respond to at least two fellow classmates with your thoughts about the law they discussed. Compare its description to your state’s law and opine about which parts, if any, are better or worse. If anything confuses you, ask them to clarify
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Complete a 7 page, single spaced paper on Cardiovascular disease health disparities within the United States. Include section headings and subheadings (when appropriate) within the paper. Cite all referenced articles using APA 6TH edition format. NO PLAGARISM! The paper should be written in your own words, DO NOT SIMPLY COPY AND PASTE information from online.
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In this case, after agreeing to hear the case (known as granting certiorari) the United States Supreme Court held that detectives interrogating Thompkins did not violate Thompkins’ Miranda rights in obtaining his confession.
Read the case of Berghuis v. Thompkins. You may also find it helpful to listen to the oral arguments the lawyers made before the United States Supreme Court.
Prepare an argument for:
If your last name begins with A through M you must argue in favor of the majority’s decision in the case. (Finding that the detectives did not violate Thompkins’ Miranda rights).
If your last name begins with N through Z you must argue against the majority’s decision and in favor of the dissent. The dissent argued that Thompkins’ confession was illegally obtained in violation of his Miranda rights.
Remember to support your required position with what you have learned from this week’s assigned reading about constitutional safeguards.
If your opinion varies from the position you are being required to take, you may include such a statement in your discussion post.
Regardless of whether you are an attorney arguing in court or a business stakeholder pitching to shareholders or a potential client, adding support for your argument from appropriate resources strengthens your content. For this discussion board, be sure to include a citation to an appropriate source that supports the point you are making. (HINT: Your textbook is a great source!)
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Premium papers. We provide the highest quality papers in the writing industry. Our company only employs specialized professional writers who take pride in satisfying the needs of our huge client base by offering them premium writing services United States Supreme Court held that detectives interrogating Thompkins did not violate Thompkins’ Miranda rights in obtaining his confession.