Tag: states

Topic: The problem of mass incarceration among people of color in the United States.
Applied Research Proposal
You began your research proposal in Unit 2 and Unit 3, when you completed the first drafts of the Problem Statement and Literature Review. Now it is time to complete an abbreviated version of a formal research proposal on your criminal justice issue and submit it. The following structure (and page counts) can be used to guide the development of your Applied Research Proposal.
The length of the final research proposal should be 9–12 pages long (not including title page, reference section, or appendices), double-spaced, and use APA formatting. Each proposal should have a title page with: name, date, course, term, title, running head; using APA format.
Your proposal should include the following headings and subheadings (minimum page counts are provided in parentheses):
I. Proposal Timeline: Using the percentages mentioned in the unit Reading, create a timeline (with actual dates) for the completion of each step in your proposed study.
II. Introduction (1 page): This would be an edited version of the introduction you completed from the Unit 3 Assignment.
III. Problem Statement (1–2 paragraphs): Insert the problem statement that you created earlier in this course. Make sure you make corrections or revisions, as needed.
IV. Literature Review (3–4 pages): Again, insert the literature review that you completed earlier in this course, after making any necessary corrections or revisions, following feedback from your professor.
V. Methods (4–5 pages): Outline how you would propose to conduct your applied research study.
Make sure to address the following items:
• Main concepts to be studied (e.g., substance abuse treatment and recidivism).
• Conceptual and operational definitions for your primary study variables. For example, you might conceptualize recidivism as re-offending following completion of a substance abuse treatment program; and you might operationalize recidivism as any conviction for a crime occurring within one year of program completion.
• Research hypothesis/questions that the applied study would address/answer were it to be conducted.
• Sampling design or strategy for your study. Explain how you would identify members of the population and how you would select the study sample.
• Research design. Will the data be quantitative, qualitative, or both? Would the study involve: experimental design, quasi-experimental design, process evaluation design, outcome evaluation design, cross-sectional or longitudinal design, etc.? Explain the rationale for your selections.
• Data collection. How would you collect the data? Would you use quantitative surveys/questionnaires, qualitative interviews, participant observation, focus groups, and/or secondary data, for example? Discuss any data collection tools you would use, including examples of questions you might ask or data fields that you might collect.
• Ethical considerations. Describe how you would ensure the protection of any human subjects and confidentiality of data for your proposed study.
VI. Conclusion (1 page): Provide a summary of the problem and plan for studying the issue, emphasizing why the research is important and what would be accomplished were the proposed study to be conducted.
Demonstrate college-level communication through the composition of original materials in Standard American English. Use examples to support your discussion. Cite all sources on a separate reference page at the end of your paper and cited within the body of your paper using APA format.

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The Problem of Mass Incarceration among People of Color in the United States

University Affiliation

Course

Term

Introduction

            The United States is one of the leading countries in the world with the highest number of people under the prison system. When compared with other developed countries such as the UK, Australia, Germany, and France, the United States still exhibit high incarceration rates. Recent studies indicated that historians have joined the disturbed groups of politicians, activists, journalists, attorneys and social scientists who have to acknowledge and recognized mass incarceration as one of the growing concerns (Lichtenstein, 2015). The number of youthful people entering prison has continued to surge despite the efforts put in place by the federal and state governments to minimize the number through proportional and community services. The surging number has a detrimental effect on the overall society because both governments spend a lot of taxpayers’ money to house the inmates. Although the problem of mass incarceration has created many concerns, one of the significant issues is the disproportionate impact the mass incarceration has had on the different racial groups in the country. Numerous studies that have been undertaken in the United States prisons have revealed that the people of color are the most affected. According to (Lichtenstein, 2015) though the people of color have experienced higher incarceration rates above their proportion in the society, the rates has worsened over time. The people of color continue to be incarcerated for minor crimes, which would attract bail and community service. The disproportionate incarceration rates among the people of color have negative implications………. mass incarceration among people of color…………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Topic 2: Reflection: Applied Research Proposal
Now that you are near the end of the course, you will discuss your Applied Research Proposal. Answer the questions below.
• What have you learned about applied research?
• Do you feel that you could implement your plan? Why or why not?
• Do you have specific questions about data collection, ethics, or other issues? Now is the time to raise them and get suggestions and answers from your instructor and other students.

Research Topic: The problem of mass incarceration among people of color in the United States

…………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Reflection on Applied Research

Student Name

University Affiliation

Reflection on Applied Research

            The practice of criminal justice is based on criminological theory. Theories are statements which seek to make sense of the real world. The criminal justice researchers often seek to prove that a theory is valid. Therefore, the criminal justice research remains a critical component of the criminal justice. The study of the applied research that has been undertaken has proved to be informative, providing invaluable lessons that would be applied later in my criminal justice system career. In the course, several concepts and strategies of the applied research have been learned.

            The major concepts that have been learned and have proven useful include conceptualization, operationalization, variables, hypothesis, problem statement, and critique of literature review. Since criminal justice is grounded on theories, conceptualization as basis of theories, will be critical in introducing, communicating, and in the classification of ideas and thoughts. Operationalization will be important in the conceptualization process in describing how a concept will be measured in applied research endeavors.  The knowledge in hypothesis development, statement of problem, determination of research variables, and critique of literature provided invaluable information that would be critical in performing a through criminal justice research process. All the concepts are not only important in applied research but have provided important knowledge that would allow the development of criminal justice research proposal, which would facilitate successful research.             The applied research learning process has been informative and I now feel ready to apply them. The criminal justice applied research course has………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Topic: The problem of mass incarceration among people of color in the United States.
Applied Research Proposal
You began your research proposal in Unit 2 and Unit 3, when you completed the first drafts of the Problem Statement and Literature Review. Now it is time to complete an abbreviated version of a formal research proposal on your criminal justice issue and submit it. The following structure (and page counts) can be used to guide the development of your Applied Research Proposal.
The length of the final research proposal should be 9–12 pages long (not including title page, reference section, or appendices), double-spaced, and use APA formatting. Each proposal should have a title page with: name, date, course, term, title, running head; using APA format.
Your proposal should include the following headings and subheadings (minimum page counts are provided in parentheses):
I. Proposal Timeline: Using the percentages mentioned in the unit Reading, create a timeline (with actual dates) for the completion of each step in your proposed study.
II. Introduction (1 page): This would be an edited version of the introduction you completed from the Unit 3 Assignment.
III. Problem Statement (1–2 paragraphs): Insert the problem statement that you created earlier in this course. Make sure you make corrections or revisions, as needed.
IV. Literature Review (3–4 pages): Again, insert the literature review that you completed earlier in this course, after making any necessary corrections or revisions, following feedback from your professor.
V. Methods (4–5 pages): Outline how you would propose to conduct your applied research study.
Make sure to address the following items:
• Main concepts to be studied (e.g., substance abuse treatment and recidivism).
• Conceptual and operational definitions for your primary study variables. For example, you might conceptualize recidivism as re-offending following completion of a substance abuse treatment program; and you might operationalize recidivism as any conviction for a crime occurring within one year of program completion.
• Research hypothesis/questions that the applied study would address/answer were it to be conducted.
• Sampling design or strategy for your study. Explain how you would identify members of the population and how you would select the study sample.
• Research design. Will the data be quantitative, qualitative, or both? Would the study involve: experimental design, quasi-experimental design, process evaluation design, outcome evaluation design, cross-sectional or longitudinal design, etc.? Explain the rationale for your selections.
• Data collection. How would you collect the data? Would you use quantitative surveys/questionnaires, qualitative interviews, participant observation, focus groups, and/or secondary data, for example? Discuss any data collection tools you would use, including examples of questions you might ask or data fields that you might collect.
• Ethical considerations. Describe how you would ensure the protection of any human subjects and confidentiality of data for your proposed study.
VI. Conclusion (1 page): Provide a summary of the problem and plan for studying the issue, emphasizing why the research is important and what would be accomplished were the proposed study to be conducted.
Demonstrate college-level communication through the composition of original materials in Standard American English. Use examples to support your discussion. Cite all sources on a separate reference page at the end of your paper and cited within the body of your paper using APA format.

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The Problem of Mass Incarceration among People of Color in the United States

Mario Magsby

University Affiliation

Course

Term

March 7, 2019

Introduction

            The United States is one of the leading countries in the world with the highest number of people under the prison system. When compared with other developed countries such as the UK, Australia, Germany, and France, the United States still exhibit high incarceration rates. Recent studies indicated that historians have joined the disturbed groups of politicians, activists, journalists, attorneys and social scientists who have to acknowledge and recognized mass incarceration as one of the growing concerns (Lichtenstein, 2015). The number of youthful people entering prison has continued to surge despite the efforts put in place by the federal and state governments to minimize the number through proportional and community services. The surging number has a detrimental effect on the overall society because both governments spend a lot of taxpayers’ money to house the inmates. Although the problem of mass incarceration has created many concerns, one of the significant issues is the disproportionate impact the mass incarceration has had on the different racial groups in the country.

            Numerous studies that have been undertaken in the United States prisons have revealed that the people of color are the most affected. According to (Lichtenstein, 2015) though the people of color have experienced higher incarceration rates above their proportion in the society, the rates has worsened over time. The people of color continue to be incarcerated for minor crimes, which would attract bail and community service. The disproportionate incarceration rates among the people of color have negative implications, which include the breakdown of social status and economic impact on the affected families since most of the incarcerated individuals are young productive people.

Problem Statement             Mass incarceration is associated with negative economic and……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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Topic 2: Reflection: Applied Research Proposal
Now that you are near the end of the course, you will discuss your Applied Research Proposal. Answer the questions below.
• What have you learned about applied research?
• Do you feel that you could implement your plan? Why or why not?
• Do you have specific questions about data collection, ethics, or other issues? Now is the time to raise them and get suggestions and answers from your instructor and other students.

Research Topic: The problem of mass incarceration among people of color in the United States

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Reflection on Applied Research

Student Name

University Affiliation

Reflection on Applied Research

            The practice of criminal justice is based on criminological theory. Theories are statements which seek to make sense of the real world. The criminal justice researchers often seek to prove that a theory is valid. Therefore, the criminal justice research remains a critical component of the criminal justice. The study of the applied research that has been undertaken has proved to be informative, providing invaluable lessons that would be applied later in my criminal justice system career. In the course, several concepts and strategies of the applied research have been learned.

            The major concepts that have been learned and have proven useful include conceptualization, operationalization, variables, hypothesis, problem statement, and critique of literature review. Since criminal justice is grounded on theories, conceptualization as basis of theories, will be critical in introducing, communicating, and in the classification of ideas and thoughts. Operationalization will be important in the conceptualization process in describing how a concept will be measured in applied research endeavors.  The knowledge in hypothesis development, statement of problem, determination of research variables, and critique of literature provided invaluable information that would be critical in performing a through criminal justice research process. All the concepts are not only important in applied research but have provided important knowledge that would allow the development of criminal justice research proposal, which would facilitate successful research.             The applied research learning process has been informative……………………………………………………………………………………………………

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