Week 1 Learning Resources
This page contains the Learning Resources for this week. Be sure to scroll down the page to see all of this week’s assigned Learning Resources. To access select media resources, please use the media player below.
Required Resources
Readings
- Perkinson, R. R. (2012). Chemical dependency counseling: A practical guide (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Chapter 1, “The First Contact”
Focus on the descriptions of client perspectives in the “Treatment Works” and “How to Develop the Therapeutic Alliance” sections and how these descriptions relate to the codes of ethics and principles addictions professional should follow (see this week’s Discussion area). Also focus on the information on treatment facilities and group practice to learn more about the need for multidisciplinary teams for your Assignment. - Chapter 14, “The Clinical Staff”
Focus on the various types of professionals that might need to be included in the multidisciplinary team.
- American Psychological Association. (2013). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx
Focus on the Preamble, which provides a rationale for following codes of ethical principles and standards. Focus also on the General Principles, which sets the stage for other information on ethics violations. - The Association for Addiction Professionals. (2013). NAADAC code of ethics. Retrieved from http://www.naadac.org/resources/codeofethics
Focus on the standards listed in the section titled “The Counseling Relationship” for an excellent overview of expected behavior on the part of counselors.
Week 1 Discussion
Ethical Codes and Principles in Addictions Assessment
The assessment of an individual for a substance-related or addictive disorder is a sensitive practice. An addictions professional may be perceived as being in a position of power, and the client often is physically and emotionally vulnerable. A client in an addictions assessment may be concerned about the legality of the substance he or she is using or the type of gambling in which he or she is involved since gambling is not legal in all states. He or she may also be concerned about the confidentiality of personal experiences being discussed. In recognition of the sensitive nature of addictions assessment, professional associations such as the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Association for Addiction Professionals (NAADAC), two of the most recognized professional associations in the field of addiction, have established codes and principles of conduct. Addictions professionals who violate these codes and principles of ethics put at risk not only their clients but also their professional licenses, their reputations, and even their careers. Therefore, it is critical that addictions professionals familiarize themselves with the APA and NAADAC codes and principles and commit to following them in their daily practices.
To prepare:
Review the Learning Resources, including the following:
- Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct
- NAADAC Code of Ethics
- The media titled Starting the Process. Consider the behavior of the addictions professional in the media in the context of the codes of conduct established by the APA and the NAADAC. Think about the effect of ethics violations on the development of the relationship between the addictions counselor and the client.
Post by Day 4 a description of one example from the scenario found in this week’s media that clearly demonstrates when the professional was following APA and NAADAC ethical codes and principles. Provide a second example from the scenario that demonstrates a lack of adherence to ethical codes and principles.
Be sure to support your postings and responses with specific references to the Learning Resources.
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Psychology: Ethical Codes and Principles in Addictions Assessment
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Ethical Codes and Principles in Addictions Assessment
Starting the Process
The media file “Starting the Process” represents a case in which a client seeks assistance from a psychologist. During the assessment process, a number of behaviors from the psychologist that conform to the ethical codes of conduct and those that goes against the ethics of conduct.
An Example That Points Adherence to the Ethical Codes and Principles
The Needs Assessment
The psychologist in the media file provided a good assessment of the needs of the client. The psychologist started by asking the client regarding the questions that could shade light on his past and present substance use. The move was in accordance to the ethical codes and principles of Association for Addiction Professionals. According to (The Association for Addiction Professionals, 2014), the assessment process must start with a screening process in order determine whether or not further assessment may need to be done for individuals with risks of developing problems in certain areas. Prior to this, the psychologist assessed the client’s background, which shows an element of cultural sensitivity. The screening process provided more information to the psychologist in determining the need for further assessment.
An Example That Points a Lack of Adherence to the Ethical Codes and Principles
Introduction
According to (American Psychological Association, 2013), a professional psychologist has an obligation to safeguard the interests of the client. However, the psychologist in the media file fails in her introductory part by not assuring the client of the confidentiality of the information obtained during the assessment process. In fact, it took the intervention of the client to seek for assurance of the confidentiality of the information. A good introduction must cover the purpose of the assessment and an assurance of the confidentiality of the information. Providing assurances will make the client confident and to let out all the necessary information for the treatment process. Moreover, the move by the psychologist to delve into personal business of marketing her website was very unprofessional and displayed a lack of adherence to ethical codes and principles of the Association for Addiction Professionals.
References
American Psychological Association. (2013). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx
The Association for Addiction Professionals. (2014). Code of ethics. Retrieved 2016, from http://www.naadac.org/code-of-ethics