Throughout this course, many of your Assignments will focus on two countries as well as the United States. Pick one country from Group 1(Canada) and one country from Group 2 (Saudi Arabia). These countries and the United States will establish the basis of your research throughout this course.
For this Unit’s Assignment, submit a paper that provides a 250-word summary for each country (including the United States). Include a introduction and conculsion. Address each of the following as it relates to each country:
• The policing model,
• The judicial structure and the corrections systems,
• The legal tradition (Common, Civil, Islamic, Other), and
• A brief history of the development of the country and how its culture affected the development of its legal system.
Your paper should be in APA format and include a title and reference page. Page length, 1,000 – 1,250 words. Use at least two credible sources beyond the text material to support your positions. You may consult the Library, the internet, and other course material.
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Comparison of the Criminal Justice Systems
(Course Instructor)
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Comparison of the Criminal Justice Systems
The criminal justice systems vary from one country to the other, with some drawing the structure of their legal systems from those of other countries. Having knowledge of the criminal justice systems of countries is critical to the understanding about their relevant differences as well as the similarities that exists between them. According to (Siems, 2012) justice system comparisons must involve three countries to allow for determination of the differences and similarities. In this paper, a summary of the policing model, the judicial structure and corrections systems and the legal traditions of the United States, Canada and Saudi Arabia will be undertaken.
The United States
The Policing Model
Police organizations in various countries are rooted in the historical background and the socio-cultural developments. In the U.S, the police are organized on federal, state and local basis. Law enforcement is decentralized, with federal authorities dealing with violation of federal laws, while state and county authorities deal with violations of state and local laws.
The Judicial Structure and Correction Systems
The U.S is a federal system with the federal government and the individual state governments. According to (Hatch & Hatch, 2011) the United States has three levels of government, the federal, state and local governments. The country’s judicial system is based on these three levels of governments with each having legislative, executive and judicial branches. Consequently, there are federal, state and local courts. There corrections system consists of the probation authority, the jails, community corrections, prisons and the paroling authority.
The Legal Tradition The U.S legal is rooted in the common law tradition t…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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